Econ 3229 Midterm 1 Study Guide: Key Terms & Definitions

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40 Terms

1
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If a perpetuity ( a consol bond) has coupon payments of $17 and an interest rate of 5%, then its price is

340

3 multiple choice options

2
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Suppose that your marginal federal income tax rate is 50% and the yield on the thirty-year U.S. Treasury bonds is 6.2% and the yield on thirty-year municipal bond 4%. What is the tax adjusted risk premium on municipal bond?

0.9%

3 multiple choice options

3
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President Trump lowered the top federal income tax bracket. Supply and demand analysis predicts the impact of this change was __________ yields of municipal bonds and _______ yields on treasury bonds

Higher; lower

3 multiple choice options

4
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Which of the following is an example of fiat money

a Federal Reserve Note used as money in the twenty-first century United States

3 multiple choice options

5
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If the government increases taxes while holding expenditures constant

the bond supply curve will shift to the left and the equilibrium interest rate will fall

3 multiple choice options

6
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Was is the price of a 2 year coupon bond that has an annually coupon payment of 4 dollars, a face value of 100 dollars, a yield to maturity of 5%

$98.14

3 multiple choice options

7
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If a 5,000 dollar face value discount bond maturing in one year is selling for 4,800 dollars then its yield to maturity is

4%

3 multiple choice options

8
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a financial market in which only short term debt instruments are traded is called the ________ market.

money

3 multiple choice options

9
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which of the following 100 dollar face value securities has the lowest yield to maturity

a 6 percent coupon bond with a price of 101 dollars

3 multiple choice options

10
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the role of a financial system is to

channel funds from households and other savers to businesses

3 multiple choice options

11
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in the bond market, the seller is considered to be

the borrower

3 multiple choice options

12
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According to the WSJ article, most bond funds had a horrible year in 2022. What was the main reason for such a bad performance

Rising interest rates in the U.S.

3 multiple choice options

13
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Nominal interst rate are higher than real interest rates as long as

Expected inflation is positive

3 multiple choice options

14
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During the financial of 2007-09, the prices of U.S. treasurer securities

Rose and the price of cooperate bonds declined

3 multiple choice options

15
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A financial market in which previously issued securities can be resold in a _______ market

Secondary

3 multiple choice options

16
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If a 100 dollar face value discount bond maturing in one year has a yield of 4%, then its price is

$96.15

3 multiple choice options

17
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Which of the following makes up the largest share of M2

savings deposits

3 multiple choice options

18
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if the real interest rate is -0.5% and expected inflation is 5%, the nominal interest rate is

4.5%

3 multiple choice options

19
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equity and debt instruments which maturities greater than one year are called _______ market instruments

capital

3 multiple choice options

20
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According to the WSJ article, the U.S. congress' inability to raise the debt ceiling is bringing the global financial system closer to collapse. How can failure to raise debt ceiling cause global financial crisis

Failure to raise the debt will cause U.S. government to default on its debt, thereby making treasury securities less valuable

3 multiple choice options

21
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Which of the following assigns widely - followed bond ratings

Standard and poor's cooperation

3 multiple choice options

22
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If the expected gains on stocks rise, while the expected returns on bonds do NOT change, then

The equilibrium bond yields will rise

3 multiple choice options

23
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Bond issues by state and local governments are called ______ bonds.

Municipal

3 multiple choice options

24
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Money eliminates the need for

Barter trade

3 multiple choice options

25
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Which of the following would NOT cause the demand curve for bonds to shift

A change in the government borrowing needs

3 multiple choice options

26
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U.S treasury bills pay no interest but are sold at_______. That is you will pay a lower purchase price than the amount you receive at maturity.

Discount

3 multiple choice options

27
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Which of the following is included in M2, but not in M1

Small time deposits

3 multiple choice options

28
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If an individual moves money from a checking deposit to a money market mutual account

M1 decreases and M2 stays the same

3 multiple choice options

29
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Consider the bonds below. Which is subject to the smallest interest rate risk

A treasury bill

3 multiple choice options

30
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If a bond's rating worsens it should cause the bonds price

To decrease and its yield to increase, all other factors constant

3 multiple choice options

31
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holding everything else constant, if interest rates are expected to increase, the demand for bonds today _______ and the demand curves shift ______.

Decreases, left

3 multiple choice options

32
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money as medium of exchange refers to only to

anything that is generally accepted as payment for good and services

3 multiple choice options

33
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the default risk premium is

the additional yield a saver requires for holding a bond with some default risk

3 multiple choice options

34
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The demand curve for bonds would be reduced by

an increase in the expected inflation rate

3 multiple choice options

35
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According to the WSJ article, El Salvador, after adopting bitcoin as a nation currency, also issued bonds denominated in dollars but backed by the crypto currency, which according to the journal exposed the country to a certain risk. What was this risk?

Failing value of bitcoin will make it harder to repay the borrowed dollars

3 multiple choice options

36
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Currently a three year treasury note pays 6%. Assuming that your federal income tax rate is 20% and state income tax is 15%, what is the minimum interest rate that you would need to earn on a tax free municipal bond in order to buy it instead.

4.8%

3 multiple choice options

37
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A "primary market" is a market

In which newly issued claims are sold to buyers by borrowers

3 multiple choice options

38
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Suppose in 2021 you buy 2 year $1000 face value 5% coupon bond for $950 . In 2022 the interest rates decrease to 3%. If you decide to sell your bond sin 2022 what will be the selling price and one year rate of return for you.

$1,019.4 ; 12.6%

3 multiple choice options

39
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When money prices are used to facilitate comparisons of value, money is said to function as a

Unit of account

3 multiple choice options

40
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A flight to quality refers to a shift by savers from

low quality bonds and into high quality bonds

3 multiple choice options