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Vallate papillae
about 12 that contain 100–300 taste buds
Fungiform papilla
scattered over the tongue with about 5 taste buds each
Foliate papilla
located in lateral trenches of the tongue—most of their taste buds degenerate in early childhood
Filiform papillae
cover the entire surface of the tongue and contain tactile receptors but no taste buds.
Tastant
dissolved in the saliva and enter taste pores
neurotransmitter molecules
Release of _________ from gustatory receptor cell first order neuron gustatory receptors in taste buds
Facial (VII), glossopharyngeal (IX), and vagus (X)
Which cranial nerves are involved in taste sensation?
medulla oblongata, limbic system, hypothalamus, thalamus, and the primary gustatory area
Impulses for taste conduct to the __________________________ in the parietal lobe of the cerebral cortex