Common Chronic Illnesses and Chronic Illness Management

This set of flashcards covers key terms and definitions related to chronic illnesses and their management, focusing on aging, risk factors, and the differences between acute and chronic illnesses.

Chronic Illness

Conditions that last a year or more, requiring ongoing medical attention and/or limiting activities of daily living.

Nonfatal Chronic Illness

Conditions such as osteoarthritis or hearing and vision problems.

Serious Chronic Conditions

Conditions that are eventually fatal, such as cancers, organ system failures, dementia, and strokes.

Acute Illness

An illness that occurs suddenly and often without warning, examples include stroke, myocardial infarction, hip fracture, and infection.

Chronic Illness Management

The ongoing management of chronic conditions to improve quality of life.

Episodic Exacerbations

Acute flare-ups of chronic illnesses such as arthritis.

Risk Factors for Chronic Illness

Factors like poor diet, inactivity, and smoking that can contribute to the development of chronic illnesses.

Modifiable Risk Factors

Risk factors that can be changed or controlled to prevent chronic illness.

CDC

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, a key organization that provides information on chronic illnesses.