HTML Basics and Case Studies for Web Development

Inline images

Images are also known as inline images because they are placed, like text-level elements, in line with surrounding content.

Nested lists

Nested lists are used for items that follow some defined sequential order.

Character encoding reference

If the encoding value is known, one can insert the corresponding character directly into a web page using the character encoding reference _____.

One-sided tag

A one-sided tag contains an opening tag that tells the browser to turn a feature on and apply it to the content that follows, and a closing tag that turns off the feature.

Body element

The body element is where the information about the document is provided to the browsers.

Headings required

Lucy's page will require at least ____ headings for the content she wants to display.

Hypertext link

The text-level element b marks content that acts as a hypertext link.

Web browser

A _____ is a software program that retrieves a document from a web server and renders it locally in a form that is readable on a client device.

Copyright notice

What character entity reference could Ted use to add a notice at the bottom of the page to remind viewers that the photos are copyrighted?

Best list type for accomplishments

Which type of list would work best for listing Lucy's accomplishments?

Nesting elements

When nesting one element inside of another, the entire code of the inner element, including opening and closing tags, must be contained within the outer element.

Extra white space in HTML

Identify the character entity reference that can be used to force Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) to display an extra white space.

Root folder in absolute path

Identify the root folder in the absolute path /folder1/folder2/folder3/file.

Number of headings for Lucy's page

Lucy's page will require at least 3 headings for the content she wants to display.

Character entity reference for copyright

Ted could use the character entity reference copy; to add a notice at the bottom of the page.

Type of list for accomplishments

The best type of list for listing Lucy's accomplishments is an unordered list.

Nesting requirement

The entire code of the inner element, including opening and closing tags, must be contained within the outer element when nesting.

Character entity for extra space

The character entity reference that can be used to force HTML to display an extra white space is nbsp.

Root folder

The root folder in the absolute path /folder1/folder2/folder3/file is folder1.

img

Which tag will Ted need to use to display the pictures?

ordered

A(n) _____ list is used to display information in sequential order.

False

A comment in a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) file appears in the browser window when a page is displayed.

White-space characters

______ include the blank spaces, tabs, and line breaks found within the file.

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)

Web pages are text files written in a language called _____.

li

Which of the following Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) grouping elements contains a single item from an ordered or unordered list?

title

The _____ element is part of the document head because it's not actually displayed as part of the web page, but instead appears externally within the browser tab.

True

The img element is inserted using a self-closing tag because it does not enclose any page content, but instead links to an external image file.

ending

In a two-sided tag, a(n) _____ tag indicates the content's end.

char;

Character entity references are inserted using the syntax _____.

element

The fundamental building block in every Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) document is the _____ tag, which marks a component in the document.

False

The grouping element ul contains the definition associated with a term from a description list.

hr

Identify a grouping element that marks a thematic break such as a scene change or transition to a new topic.

Line breaks

_____ are placed within grouping elements, such as paragraphs or headings, to force page content to start on a new line within the group.

markup

A _____ language is a language used to describe the content and structure of documents.

dt

The _____ grouping element contains a single term from a description list.

head

The _____ element, a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) metadata element, contains a collection of metadata elements that describe the document or provide instructions to the browser.

False

The description list is grouped by the ol element.

list

Which tag should Lew use to create a list to display his surfboard types along with a narrative for each type?

style sheet

The exact appearance of each page is described in a separate document known as a ______.

horizontal rule

An oft-used empty element is the _____ element, which marks a major topic change within a section.

nested lists

Since the li element is itself a grouping element, it can be used to group other lists, which in turn creates a series of _____.

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)

Style sheets are written in the Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) language.

web pages

Documents on the web stored on web servers are known as web _____.

UTF-8

The most common character encoding in use is _____.

ul

The structure for an unordered list is similar to that used with ordered lists except that the list items are grouped within the _____ element.

blockquote

You should use the _____ element to mark an extended quote.

False

Inline images can be turned into links by enclosing the image within opening and closing tags.

False

The address element in HTML 5 contains the entire content of a document.

web browser

Web pages are accessed through a software program called a _____.

True

The strong element is a text-level element that marks a text of great importance.

horizontal line

If Lew wants to accent the divisions between the surfboard types, which of the following tags should he use?

False

Web pages are image files written in Extended Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML).

!--comment--

To add notes or comments, insert a comment tag using the syntax _____.

False

The structural element called a(n) aside is content placed at the bottom of the page.

!--Welcome John Smith --

To add the comment, Welcome John Smith, the syntax would be _____.

semantic elements

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) sectioning elements are also known as _____ because the tag name describes the purpose of the element and the type of content it contains.

True

The top element in the hierarchy is the html element, which contains all of the other elements within a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) file.

False

Browsers will display items from an ordered list alongside a marker such as a bullet point.

True

Element attributes provide additional information to the browser about the purpose of the element or how the element should be handled by the browser.

doctype

The first line in a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) file is the _____, which is a processing instruction indicating the markup language used in a document.