Chapter 1 Review Packet

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crazy? i was crazy once. they locked me in a room, a rubber room. a rubber room with rats

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51 Terms

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abdominal cavity
what cavity holds the liver?
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thoracic cavity
what cavity holds the lungs?
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abdominal cavity
what cavity holds the spleen?
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abdominal cavity
what cavity holds the stomach?
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cranial cavity
what cavity holds the brain?
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thoracic cavity
what cavity holds the trachea?
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abdominal cavity
what cavity holds the gallbladder?
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pelvic cavity
what cavity holds the urinary bladder?
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abdominal cavity
what cavity holds the small intestine?
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vertebral cavity
what cavity holds the spinal cord?
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thoracic cavity
what cavity holds the thymus gland?
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pelvic cavity
what cavity holds the internal reproductive organs?
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thoracic cavity
what cavity holds the heart?
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thoracic cavity
what cavity holds the mediastinum?
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Visceral Pleura
The membrane on the surface of the lungs is called…
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Visceral Pericardium
The membrane on the surface of the heart is called…
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Parietal Peritoneal
The membrane that lines the wall of the abdominopelvic cavity is called the…
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Visceral Peritoneum
The membrane on the surface of the stomach (in the abdominal cavity) is called…
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mediastinum
The region between the lungs that separates the thoracic cavity into two compartments is called the…
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diaphragm
the thin muscular structure that separates the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities is called the…
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endocrine system
secretes hormones
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integumentary system
provides outer covering
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reproductive system
produces new organism
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nervous system
stimulate muscles to contract
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skeletal system
provide framework for soft tissues
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respiratory system
exchanges gases between air and blood
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lymphatic system
produces blood cells
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lymphatic system
transpot excess fluid from tissue to blood
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muscular system
maintains posture
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urinary system
transport liquid waste to outside
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muscular system
produces most body heat
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urinary system
removes waste from blood
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nervous system
interprets information from sensory units
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digestive system
converts food molecules into forms that are absorbed
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respiratory system
transports gases between lungs and body cells
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Superior
Above/closer to the head
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Inferior
Below/closer to feet
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Anterior
front
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Posterior
back
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Lateral
Towards the side/outside
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Medial
closer to the middle
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Proximal
closer to the trunk (used for arms and legs only)
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Distal
farther from the trunk (used for arms and legs only)
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Superficial
near the surface
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Visceral
internal/deep
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Sagittal
Vertical cut, divides body into right/left
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Transverse
Horizontal cut dividing inferior and superior portion
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Coronal
vertical cut, dividing anterior and posterior position
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cross section
90 degree cut
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oblique section
45 degree cut
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longitudinal section
linear cut at 180 degree