Science flashcard unit 2 (Punnet Squares)

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8 Terms

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Gregor Mendel

The father of genetics he used pea plants.

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Three types of combinations for genes

Homozygous recessive (bb) Homozygous dominant (BB) and heterozygous (Bb)

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Alleles

different forms of genes (brown hair, black hair)

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Genes

It is a part of a whole persons DNA, located on the chromosomes. It has the genetic info of the person. Ex. Eye color gene

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Difference between allels and genes

An allele is a certain gene like blue eyes or green eyes, but genes are overall. Like eye color gene.

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Genotype

Genetic makeup ( basically it is the unique sequence of a organism.) Ex. heterozygous (Bb)

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Phenotype

The physical traits that are seen from the DNA and genes. Ex. Brown hair and green eyes

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Heredity

The passing of traits from parent to offspring