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what were common jobs for many residents?
tailoring
shoe-making
making matches
what were sweatshops like?
small, damp, cramped and dusty with little natural light
what happened in the 1870s economically?
it became severly depresssed with a lot of unemployment
why were workhouses set up?
because of the poor relief system run by Poor Law administrators
what were the typical inmates of a workhouse?
poor, old, sick, disabled or orphans and unmarried mothers
why were conditions made worse intentionally in workhouses?
to put people off from entering the workhouse and having it as a last resort
what were inmates expected to do?
wear a uniform
do tough manual labour
could not talk to anyone, even family
why were vagrants held separately from long-term residents?
because they were thought to be a lazy and bad influence on them
which man helped young people previously in workhouses?
Dr Barnado
what was Dr Barnado’s first project?
he set up a school for children who had lost their parents due to an infectious disease
when did Barnado open up an orphanage for boys?
1870
how many homes were there by the time Barnardo died?
100 homes