Chemstry II - Unit 8: Thermochemistry (Vocabulary)

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calorie

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19 Terms

1

calorie

Amount of energy needed to raise temperature 1 gram of water 1 degree C

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2

Calorie

Amount of energy needed to raise temperature 1 kilogram of water 1 degree C

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3

calorimeter

a measuring instrument that determines quantities of heat

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4

calorimetry

The precise measurement of heat flow out of a system for chemical and physical processes

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5

endothermic

(of a chemical reaction or compound) occurring or formed with absorption of heat

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6

energy

the ability to do work or cause change

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7

enthlapy

energy gained or released in a process

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8

exothermic

Chemical Reaction in which energy is primarily given off in the form of heat

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9

heat

The energy transferred between objects that are at different temperatures

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10

Hess's Law

the overall enthalpy change in a reaction is equal to the sum of enthalpy changes for the individual steps in the process

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11

joule

SI unit of energy

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12

molar heat capacity

the energy required to raise the temperature of one mole of a substance by one degree Celsius

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13

molar heat of fusion

the amount of heat absorbed by one mole of a solid substance as it melts to a liquid at a constant temperature

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14

molar heat of solution

the enthalpy change caused by the dissolution of one mole of a substance

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15

molar heat of vaporization

the amount of heat absorbed by one mole of a liquid as it vaporizes at a constant temperature

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16

specific heat capacity

the energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius

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17

standard heat of formation

the change in enthalpy that accompanies the formation of one mole of a compound from its elements with all substances in their standard states at 25 degrees celsius

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18

thermochemical equation

a chemical equation that includes the enthalpy change

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19

thermochemistry

the study of energy changes that occur during chemical reactions and changes in state

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