PNJA TEXT 1

pelt

(obrzucać, skórować) – to attack someone by throwing things at them repeatedly; or the skin of an animal with fur.

veracity

(prawdziwość, wiarygodność) – truthfulness; accuracy.

apathy

(apatia, obojętność) – lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.

shrugging of the shoulders

(wzruszenie ramionami) – a gesture of raising and lowering the shoulders, often indicating uncertainty, indifference, or lack of knowledge.

bear on

(mieć wpływ na, dotyczyć) – to have relevance or an effect on something.

tantamount to

(równoznaczne z, tożsame z) – equivalent in seriousness or effect to something else.

acquiescence

(ugodowość, bierna zgoda) – the reluctant acceptance of something without protest.

barrage

(grad, nawałnica, zapora ogniowa) – a concentrated and continuous outpouring of something, such as gunfire, criticism, or questions.

agents

(agenci, czynniki) – individuals or entities that act on behalf of others; or substances that cause a reaction or effect.

ubiquitous

(wszechobecny, powszechny) – present, appearing, or found everywhere.

apparatus

(aparat, urządzenie, przyrząd) – a complex structure within an organization or system; or equipment designed for a specific purpose.

solvents

(rozpuszczalniki) – substances capable of dissolving other materials; often used in chemistry and cleaning.

part and parcel

(nieodłączna część) – an essential or integral component of something.

blast of destruction

(fala zniszczenia, eksplozja destrukcji) – a powerful and sudden force causing significant damage.

warfare

(wojna, prowadzenie działań wojennych) – engagement in or the conduct of war.

irreparable

(nieodwracalny, nienaprawialny) – incapable of being repaired or restored.

mend a hole

(załatać dziurę, naprawić problem) – to fix or repair an opening or defect, either literally (e.g., in clothing) or figuratively (e.g., in a relationship).

ridding sth to halt

(doprowadzenie czegoś do zatrzymania) – stopping or eliminating something completely (though this phrase is uncommon; you may mean “bringing something to a halt”).

put sth on hold

(wstrzymać coś, odłożyć na później) – to temporarily pause or delay something.

thrown into panic

(wprawiony w panikę, wpadł w panikę) – suddenly made to feel extreme fear or anxiety.

galvanised

(pobudzony do działania, zmotywowany) – stimulated or motivated into action, often suddenly and intensely.

to revert back to

(powrócić do, wrócić do poprzedniego stanu) – to return to a previous state or condition (note: "revert back" is redundant; "revert to" is sufficient).

alarmist

(panikarz, alarmista) – someone who exaggerates dangers or threats, causing unnecessary worry.

phase-out / phasing out

(stopniowe wycofywanie, eliminacja) – the gradual discontinuation of something over time.

threatening

(groźny, zagrażający) – expressing an intention to harm or cause fear.

indicated

(wskazany, sugerowany) – pointed out or suggested as being necessary or true.

brunt

(największy ciężar, główne uderzenie) – the main impact or burden of something, usually negative.

passing of the buck

(przerzucanie odpowiedzialności) – shifting responsibility for something to someone else instead of dealing with it yourself.