Nepal Earthquake - Case Study
Key Facts
- It happened on the 25th April 2015
Causes
- The Indian and Eurasian plates moved suddenly in April 2015 and about a century of built up strain was released.
- The focus of the earthquake was about 15km below the surface. This shallow focus caused strong shaking at the surface and a lot of damage.
- The epicentre was 48 miles west of Kathmandu, so there was a lot of damage to this densely populated area.
- The earthquake was followed by a series of aftershocks which further increased damage and casualties in Nepal.
- The earthquake triggered avalanches on Mount Everest, further adding to the death toll.
Consequences
- Over 180 buildings were reduced to rubble in Kathmandu.
- $10 billion of damage was caused.
- 19 009 people were injured.
- 8 635 people were killed.
- A landslide triggered by the earthquake flattened most buildings in the village of Singai, killing at least 12 people on the 15 May 2015
Responses
Short term
- NGO’s such as Oxfam distributed food and clean water in the days following 25th April.
- Oxfam helped 400 000 people gain access to clean water the days following the earthquake.
Long term
- Oxfam helped 13 000 people who were displaced one year after the earthquake build new homes.
- The British Government pledged £33 million to the Nepal government to help rebuild Nepal in the months after the earthquake.
- Oxfam set up a ‘Cash for Work’ programme to provide fixed term employment for up to 15 000 people in the months following the earthquake.