Cell membrane and cell parts

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What is the cell membrane made of?

phospholipid bilayer, proteins, cholesterol, and carbohydrates

What is the function of the cell membrane?

regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell, providing protection and structural support. It also facilitates communication and signaling between cells.

What is the role of the nucleus in the cell?

the control center of the cell, housing the cell's genetic material (DNA) and coordinating activities such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction.

What is the function of the mitochondria?

known as the powerhouse of the cell, generating ATP through cellular respiration and providing energy for various cellular processes.

What is the role of the ribosomes?

responsible for protein synthesis, playing a crucial role in the cell's ability to produce proteins essential for its functions.

What does the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) do?

involved in the synthesis. transport of proteins and lipids within the cell.

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles, playing a key role in the cell's processing and distribution

What is the role of lysosomes?

break down waste materials and cellular debris, aiding in digestion and recycling within the cell.

What are chloroplasts, and what do they do?

Organelles found in plant cells that conduct photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy.

What are chloroplasts, and what do they do?

They are organelles in plant cells responsible for photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose/sugar.

What is the role of the vacuole?

a organelle that stores nutrients, waste products,

What is the function of the cell wall ?

provides structural support and protection to plant cells, maintaining their shape and preventing excess water intake.

What does the central vacuole do?

a large organelle in plant cells that stores water, nutrients, and waste products, helping to maintain turgor pressure and overall cell structure.

What does the cytoplasm do

It is the gel-like substance within the cell membrane that contains organelles

What is the cytoskeleton

provides structural support to cell

What does chlorophyll do?

A green pigment.
absorbs light energy, primarily from the sun, and converts it into chemical energy during photosynthesis.
(6CO2+6H20=CH12O6+602)