AP Latin Midterm Vocab

alter, -tera, -terum

one, another, the one, the other (of two)

clārus, a, um

clear, bright, shining, brilliant, well known

duō, -ae, -o

two

hic, haec, hoc

this

ille, illa, illud

that

primus, a, um

the first, first

quidam, quaedam, quiddam/quoddam

a certain, a certain one, somebody, one, something

suus, a, um

of oneself, belonging to oneself, his own, her own, his, her, its, their

territus, a, um

scared

verus, a, um

true, real

vīvus, a, um

alive, fresh, living

is, ea, id

he, she, it; this, that, the

-sui, sibi, se, se

himself, herself, itself, themselves

quī, quae, quod

who, which, that

quid?

what?

hospes, -itis (m.)

guest, visitor; stranger; host

iter, itineris (n.)

walk, way, journey, passage, march, voyage

nihil

nothing

mors, -tis (f.)

death

nōx, noctis (f.)

night

oppidum, -i (n.)

town

pœna, -ae (f.)

compensation, retribution, punishment, penalty, price

porta, -ae (f.)

a gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue

res, rei (f.)

a thing, matter, affair, business, event, fact, circumstance, occurrence, case, situation

somnium, -i (n.)

a dream, vision; fantasy, daydream

somnus, -i (m.)

sleep; (in plural) a dream

adsum (assum), adesse, adfui

to be at, be present, be at hand

commoveo, -ere, -movi, -motum

to shake, stir up; start, provoke; displace, trouble, upset; jolt awake

dico, -ere, dixi, dictum

to say, speak, utter, tell, mention, relate, affirm,

declare, state, assert

do, dare, dedi, datum

to give, hand over, deliver, give up, pay, surrender, grant

dormio, -ire, -ivi, -itum

to sleep, rest; do nothing

duco, -ere, -xi, -ctum

to lead, conduct, guide, direct, draw, bring, fetch, escort

facio, -ere, feci, factum

to make, build, produce, compose; do, perform, make

fugio, -ere, fugi, fugitum

to flee, fly, take flight, run away, make off

habeo, -ere, -ui, -itum

to have, hold, support, carry, wear

interficio, -ere, -feci, -fectum

to kill, destroy

morior, -iri, mortuus sum

to die, expire

oro, -are, -avi, -atum

to speak, argue, plead, pray, beg, implore

paro, -are, -avi, -atum

to prepare, make ready, furnish, provide; arrange, order, design

patior, -i, passus sum

to bear, support, undergo, suffer, endure

peto, -ere, -ivi (or -ii), -itum

to strive for, seek, aim at, repair to, make for, travel to

possum, posse, potui

to be able, have power, can

quiesco, -ere, -evi, -etum

to rest, repose, keep quiet, be inactive, be at peace

rogo, -are, -avi, -atum

to ask, question, interrogate

sum, esse, fui

to be

surgo, -ere, surrexi, surrectum

to rise, arise, get up, stand up

trado, -ere, -didi, -ditum

to give up, hand over, deliver, surrender

venio, -ire, veni, ventum

to come

video, -ere, vidi, visum

to see, discern, perceive; (in passive) to seem

a, ab, abs

(with abl.) from, away from, out of, by

ad

(with acc.) to, toward

cum

when, while, since, although

cum

(with abl.) with, together, along with

deinde or dein

then, next, thereafter, afterwards

et

and; also, too, besides, likewise, as well, even

ex/e

(with abl.) out of, from

in

(with abl.) in, on; (with acc.) into, to, onto

ita

in this manner, in this wise, in such a way, so, thus, accordingly, as has been said

mane

in the morning, early in the morning

nē

no, not, that not, lest, so that not

nōn

not, by no means, not at all

priusquam/prius quam

before that, before, sooner, rather

pro

(with abl.) before, in front of, for

-que

and

quod

that, in that, because, but, though

suprā

above, beyond, over, more than, in charge of, in authority over

tum

then, at that time, in those times

unus, a, um

one, a single; alone, only, sole, single

ut/uti

how, in what way; as, like; when; that, so that

vero

in truth, in fact, certainly, truly, to be sure, surely, assuredly