Atomic Structure and Periodic Table 1.1

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Name the Greek elements

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20 Terms

1

Name the Greek elements

Earth, Wind, Fire, Water

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2

Name real elements known to the ancients

Cu, Sn, Au, Ag, Hg, Fe, Pb, C, S

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3

What was the first Alloy?

Bronze

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4

How was the first alloy made?

Mix melted Cu and Sn

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5

Who coined the term atom?

Democritus

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6

What famous Irish scientist gave a definition of elements?

Robert Boyle

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7

Who listened the elements known at the time and gave us the Law Of Conservation Of Mass?

Lavoisier

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8

What is Electrolysis?

Chemical reaction caused by electric current passing through an electrolyte

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9

Who invented electrolysis?

Davy

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10

Name two elements discovered using electrolysis.

Na, Ca, Ba, Sr, Mg, K

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11

Who produced the atomic theory?

Dalton

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12

Give 4 of its postulates.

Atoms unique, Tiny indestructible, Indivisible, Distinct masses, Properties, React in small whole numbers, Reactions involve rearrangement

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13

What did Dobereiner contribute to the development of the periodic table?

Triads, Groups of three, Elements of similar properties, Middle on intermediate

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14

Give an example to illustrate Dobereiner’s observation.

Chlorine (CL), Greenish. Bromine(Br), Red. Iodine(I), Purple. 35.5, Gas. 80, Liquid. 127, Solid

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15

What did Mendeleev do in his periodic table that had not been done before?

Arranged by property, Left gaps

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16

What was the contribution of Moseley?

Atomic number, Number of protons

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17

State differences between the modern periodic table and Mendeleev’s

Modern; No gaps, Noble gases, By atomic number, Transition elements in a separate group, Man made elements

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18

Iron extraction

Extracted from ores by smelting, heating one with charcoal, reduced the oxide to the metal

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19

Iron extraction formula

2Fe2 O3+3C=4Fe+3CO2

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20

Newlands

Law of octaves, arranged in order of atomic mass, properties repeat in every eight element

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