Language and Communication Studies

These flashcards cover key concepts and vocabulary related to language and communication, including definitions and examples to aid in understanding.

Language

A system of communication that combines symbols, such as words or gestural signs, in rule-based ways to create meaning.

Phonemes

The smallest sound units in a language that can change meaning; around 100 phonemes exist globally, with each language using a subset.

Morphemes

The smallest units of meaning in language, composed of one or more phonemes arranged according to linguistic rules.

Syntax

The set of grammatical rules that determines how words are organized into meaningful phrases or sentences.

Extra linguistic information

Elements of communication vital for interpreting meaning but not part of the language content, such as facial expressions and tone.

Onomatopoeia

Words that phonetically imitate, resemble, or suggest the sound that they describe, like 'buzz' or 'meow'.

Sound symbolism

The principle that certain speech sounds are naturally associated with particular meanings, like 'mini' feeling small due to the sound /i/.

Language Acquisition

The process by which children learn to perceive, produce, and understand language, typically starting in infancy.

Syntactic development

The stage in language acquisition where children begin to combine words into phrases, progressing from single words to more complex sentences.

Communication of complex ideas

The advantage of language that allows for the coordination of social interactions and assists in complex activities.