Gross anatomy of the heart

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6 Terms

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Epicardium

the outer layer of the wall of the heart, and is formed by the visceral layer of the serous pericardium

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Myocardium

the muscular middle layer of the wall of the heart and has excitable tissue and the conducting system

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Endocardium

the innermost layer of the heart, covers the hearts chambers, composed of blood vessels which provides a slick surface for easy blood flow and preventing clots

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structure of the heart

the heart is subdivided by septa into left and right and a constriction subdivides each half of the organ into two cavities therefore the heart consists of 4 chambers

<p>the heart is subdivided by septa into left and right and a constriction subdivides each half of the organ into two cavities therefore the heart consists of 4 chambers</p>
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Heart chambers

  1. right atrium

  2. left atrium

  3. right ventricle

  4. left ventricle

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Blood flow through the heart

  1. right atrium

  2. tricuspid valve

  3. right ventricle

  4. pulmonic valve

  5. pulmonary arteries

  6. pulmonic veins

  7. left atrium

  8. mitral valve

  9. left ventricle

  10. aortic valve

  11. aorta