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Richter Scale

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33 Terms

1

Richter Scale

________- measures the earthquake's magnitude.

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2

Seismometer

________- internal part of seismograph, a mass or pendulum mounted to a spring.

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3

Liquefaction

________- cause soil to lose strength and flow.

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4

Magma

________- rocks inside the volcano.

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5

Pyroclastic Flow

________- high- speed __current of scorching gas & roc__k, creates fire along path.

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6

Hydrogen Sulfide

Volcanic Gases- responsible for acid rain, emits hazardous gases ________ (H2S) & Sulfur Dioxide (SO2)

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7

Lahar

________- Indonesian word of Destructive Mudflow, prompted by strong rains or earthquake.

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8

important cause of earthquake

Ground Shaking- most ________ damage, created by SEISMIC earth movements.

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9

Seismograph

________- records the motion of the ground during an earthquake.

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10

Ashfall Tephra

________- airborne ash, most hazardous ill effects of volcanic eruption.

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11

Ballistic Projectiles

________- rock emitted by eruption, like cannonballs.

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12

Intensity

________: strength of shaking during the earthquake.

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13

Magnitude

________: energy released of the earthquake.

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14

Tsunami

________-"seismic sea waves, "caused by underwater volcanic eruption, earthquake, or coastal landslide.

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15

Earthquake Induced Ground Subsidence

________- large portion of land to sink /rocks to deform, also rocks breaking under stress.

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16

Lava Flows

________- Liquefy rocks that flow down.

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17

Lahar

Indonesian word of Destructive Mudflow, prompted by strong rains or earthquake

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18

Ashfall/Tephra

airborne ash, most hazardous ill effects of volcanic eruption

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19

Pyroclastic Flow

high-speed __current of scorching gas&roc__k, creates fire along path

New cards
20

Ballistic Projectiles

rock emitted by eruption, like cannonballs

New cards
21

Volcanic Gases

responsible for acid rain, emits hazardous gases Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) & Sulfur Dioxide (SO2)

New cards
22

Lava Flows

Liquefy rocks that flow down

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23

Magma

rocks inside the volcano

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24

Ground Shaking

most important cause of earthquake damage, created by SEISMIC earth movements

New cards
25

Liquefaction

cause soil to lose strength and flow

New cards
26

Earthquake Induced Ground Subsidence

large portion of land to sink / rocks to deform, also rocks breaking under stress

New cards
27

Earthquake Induced Landslide

movement of rocks, earths debris and slopes / collapse of the materials under a hill slope and the force of gravity

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28

Tsunami

"seismic sea waves", caused by underwater volcanic eruption, earthquake, or coastal landslide

New cards
29

Richter Scale

measures the earthquake's magnitude

New cards
30

Seismograph

records the motion of the ground during an earthquake

New cards
31

Seismometer

internal part of seismograph, a mass or pendulum mounted to a spring

New cards
32

Magnitude

energy released of the earthquake

New cards
33

Intensity

strength of shaking during the earthquake

New cards

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