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Alkene → Haloalkane
Hydrogen halide
Alkene → Alkane
Hydrogen
Nickel catalyst
Alkene → Alcohol
Steam
H3PO4 Catalyst
Alkene → Polymer
High pressure
High temperature
Alkane → Haloalkane
Halogen
UV light
Alcohol → Alkene
Conc. H2SO4/H3PO4
Heat
Alcohol → Haloalkane
Sodium halide
H2SO4
Haloalkane → Alcohol
NaOH Reflux
Alcohol → Aldehyde
K2Cr2O7/H2SO4
Distil
Alcohol → Ketone
K2Cr2O7/H2SO4
Reflux
Alcohol → Ester
Carboxylic acid
conc. H2SO4 catalyst
or Acid anhydride or Acyl chloride
Aldehyde → Carboxylic acid
K2Cr2O7/H2SO4
Reflux
Aldehyde → Hydroxynitrile
NaCN/H+
(HCN)
Ketone → Hydroxynitrile
NaCN/H+
(HCN)
Ketone → Alcohol
NaBH4/H2O
Aldehyde → Alcohol
NaBH4/H2O
Haloalkane → Nitrile
NaCN Ethanol Reflux
Haloalkane → Amine
NH3
Ethanol (in excess)
Heat
Nitrile → Amine
Hydrogen
Nickel Catalyst
Nitrile → Carboxylic acid
H2O/HCl
Heat
Reflux
1⁰ Amine → 2⁰ amine
Haloalkane Ethanol
Amine → 2⁰ amide
acyl chloride
Acyl chloride → 1⁰ amide
NH3
Acyl chloride → 2⁰ amide
1° amine
Acyl chloride → Carboxylic acid
H2O
Carboxylic acid → Acyl chloride`
SOCl2
Acyl chloride → Ester
Alcohol
Ester →Carboxylic acid
Dilute acid/alkali Heat Reflux
Carboxylic acid → Ester
Alcohol conc. H2SO4 catalyst
Benzene → Halobenzene
Halogen
Halogen carrier catalyst (AlCl₃)
Heat
Benzene → Alkyl benzene
Haloalkane
Halogen carrier catalyst (AlCl3)
Reflux
Benzene →Nitrobenzene
Conc. HNO3
Conc. H2SO4
under 50°C
Nitrobenzene →Phenylamine
Sn Conc. HCl Reflux
NaOH
Benzene → Phenylketone
Acyl chloride
Halogen carrier catalyst (AlCl3)
Reflux
Phenol → Sodium phenoxide
NaOH
Phenol → Phenyl Ester
Acyl Chloride
Phenol →2-Nitrophenol/4-Nitrophenol
Dilute HNO3
Phenol →2,4,6-tribromophenol
Bromine water
Note 
Flashcard (86)