Bone's Role in Calcium Homeostasis

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4 Terms

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Functions of calcium

muscle contraction, involved in release of neurotransmitters, serves as a cofactor to help catalyze reactions, involved in blood clotting

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Two hormones regulating calcium in bone

calcitonin and parathyroid hormone

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Parathyroid hormone

released by parathyroid glands, stimulates osteoclasts when calcium is needed in the blood

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Calcitonin

released by thyroid gland, stimulates osteoblasts when calcium concentrations are too high in the blood