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1st Amendment
Freedom of speech. press, religion, petition, assembly
2nd Amendment
Right for the People to bear arms
3rd Amendment
Government cannot force you to quarter troops during times of peace
4th Amendment
Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures, warrant based on probable cause
5th Amendment
(1) No Self-Incrimination (Miranda)(2) No Double Jeopardy (defendant cannot be tried again on the same, or similar charges)(3) No deprivation of life liberty or property without "due process of law" (fair treatment)
6th Amendment
Right to speedy and fair trial; Must inform defendant of charge/s; Right to Attorney; Right to fair impartial jury; right to cross examine witnesses against you, right to compel witnesses on your behalf.
7th Amendment
Right to a trial by jury in civil cases
8th Amendment
Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.
9th Amendment
Unenumerated Rights Amendment. Rights in addition to those stated in the Constitution. . Not everything can be written down.
10th Amendment
The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.
13th Amendment
Slavery and Involuntary Servitude Prohibited
14th Amendment
(1) All persons born in the U.S. are citizens; (2) no person can be deprived of life, liberty or property without DUE PROCESS OF LAW; (3) no state can deprive a person of EQUAL PROTECTION of the laws. Second of three "Reconstruction Amendments" passed after Civil War.
15th Amendment
Citizens cannot be denied the right to vote because of race, color , or previous condition of servitude
17th Amendment
Election of United States Senators by the PEOPLE of the states
19th Amendment
States cannot deny the right to vote based on sex/gender
24th Amendment
States cannot require poll taxes in order to vote
26th Amendment
States cannot set the voting age higher than 18