Exam 1 | Evolution & Ecology

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31 Terms

1
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What is the difference between observational and experimental studies?

2
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What is a confounding variable?

3
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What are the elements of a well-designed experimental study?

4
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How did early scientists contribute to formation of Darwin’s evolutionary theory?

5
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What is Gradualism?

6
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What is Uniformitarianism?

7
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What was Lamarck’s proposed mechanism for evolution?

8
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How did Darwin’s voyage on the Beagle contribute to his theory of natural selection?

9
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Who was Wallace and what part did he play in developing the Theory of Natural Selection?

10
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What are the key points associated with natural selection?

11
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What is an allele?

12
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What is Darwinian Fitness?

13
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What are adaptations?

14
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What is a fitness trade off?

15
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What is a vestigial trait?

16
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What is a spandrel trait?

17
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What is a scientific theory?

18
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What is homology?

19
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What is homoplasy?

20
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What is meant by a gene pool?

21
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What conditions have to be met in order for the H-W equation to correctly predict genotypic frequencies?

22
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What are the 5 mechanisms of evolution?

23
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