Gene expression and neurons

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7 Terms

1

Neurons

Specialized cells in the nervous system that transmit information through electrical and chemical signals.

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2

Gene expression

The process by which information from a gene is used to create a functional gene product, such as a protein.

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3

Tay Sachs

A degenerative neurological condition characterized by the progressive destruction of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord.

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4

Mutation

A change in the DNA sequence of a gene, which can alter the structure or function of the gene product.

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5

Beta-hexosaminidase A

An enzyme involved in the metabolism of fats in the body.

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6

Fat metabolism

The process by which fats are broken down and converted into energy or stored for later use.

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7

Build up

The accumulation or increase in the amount of a substance, in this case, fats, in a particular area or organ, such as the brain.

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