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These flashcards cover essential vocabulary and definitions related to the bubonic plague, its history, and its implications.
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Bubonic Plague
A zoonotic disease caused by the bacteria Yersinia pestis, known for causing severe pandemics in history
Yersinia pestis
The bacterium that causes bubonic plague, transmitted mainly through flea bites
Zoonotic disease
A disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans
Bubo
A painful, swollen lymph node characteristic of bubonic plague
Vector
An organism, often an insect, that transmits pathogens from one host to another
Third Pandemic
The third major outbreak of bubonic plague, from 1855 to 1959, which originated in China
Public Health Measures
Actions implemented to improve hygiene and control diseases, such as sanitation and quarantine
Epidemiology
The study of how diseases affect the health and illness of populations
Antisemitism
Prejudice against or hostility toward Jewish people, which saw a rise during pandemics like the bubonic plague
Gram-negative bacteria
A classification of bacteria that do not retain the crystal violet stain used in the Gram staining method of bacterial differentiation