Kohlberg's Structural-Developmental Approach

Flashcards covering key concepts from Kohlberg's Structural-Developmental Theory and related Piagetian ideas.

Kohlberg's Structural-Developmental Approach

A theoretical framework focusing on the transformation of thought organization regarding moral issues.

Pre-conventional Stage 1

Characterized by obedience and fear of punishment; egocentric in nature.

Pre-conventional Stage 2

Involves equal exchange and reciprocity; individualistic approach.

Conventional Stage 3

Mutual interpersonal expectations; focuses on relationships and social approval.

Conventional Stage 4

Social system morality; emphasizes law and order.

Post-conventional Stage 5

Social contract/utility and individual rights; recognizes the importance of individual freedoms.

Post-conventional Stage 6

Universal ethical principles; moral reasoning based on abstract principles.

Critique of Kohlberg's Theory

Gilligan's argument that it is biased towards men with a focus on justice orientation over care orientation.

Moral Rules of Child Culture

Social rules children follow that may clash with adult morality.

Moral Imperative 1

To defend your friends.

Moral Imperative 2

Not to disclose friends' misbehavior to adults.

Moral Imperative 3

To conform to peer standards.

Piaget's Expiatory Punishment

Retributive punishment that reflects the severity of wrongdoing.

Piaget's Reciprocity Punishment

Focuses on healing and making amends for wrongdoing.

Transition from Expiatory to Reciprocal Punishment

Most children shift from expiatory punishment to reciprocal punishment between ages 8-10.

Cross-cultural Study of Morality

Found correlation with socioeconomic status, intelligence, and education; morality development is universal.

Moral Reasoning Advancement

Encouraged through discussion and cognitive conflict.

Stages of Moral Development

Kohlberg outlined 3 levels and 6 stages of moral reasoning.

Kohlberg's Age Related Changes

Different moral stages correspond to different age ranges in development.

Justice Orientation

Focus on fairness and rights, associated with male perspectives in Kohlberg's research.