When two or more sentences aren't joined correctly because they don't use proper conjunctions and other punctuations
Run-on Sentence
A group of words that doesn't express a complete thought
Fragment
Contains a subject and a predicate (verb)
Complete Sentence
FANBOYS
for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so = coordinating conjunctions that (with a comma) can join two independent clauses
The first evening of rehearsal was a fiasco no one knew his lines.
Run-on
Edit: The first evening of rehearsal was a fiasco, and no one knew his lines.
Reading the book with the raised lettering on the cover.
Fragment
Edit: Kelly was reading the book with the raised lettering on the cover.
Suddenly, silence reigned after a long violent morning.
Complete Sentence
Subject= silence
Verb= reigned
Up the stairs trudged three children they were being made to go to bed
Run-on
Edit: Up the stairs trudged three children. They were being made to go to bed
On the ledge far above us
Fragment
Edit: On the ledge far above us sat a curious deer with antlers.
I studied for my chemistry exam for six hours, I still did not pass it.
Run-on
Edit: I studied for my chemistry exam for six hours; I still did not pass it.
Can the boys see well enough by the dawn's early light to find fire wood?
Complete Sentence
Subject= boys
Verb= see
Since we had no money and no transportation.
Fragment = Dependent/Subordinate Clause
Edit: Since we had no money and no transportation, we walked the entire way.
On the desk a nail file which he used to open letters
Fragment
Edit: On the desk WAS a nail file which he used to open letters
High grades do not come easily, but they are earned by hard work and perseverance.
Complete Sentence
(connecting two complete sentences with a comma + FANBOYS conjunction)
I went in, I bought the gift, I drove straight home.
Run-on
Edit: I went in, I bought the gift, AND I drove straight home.
America, the greatest country in the world.
Fragment
Edit: America IS the greatest country in the world.
Having finished her dinner, Joy sat down to an evening of television.
Complete Sentence
Subject: Joy
Predicate: sat
He is not an exceptional student, he is only average.
Run-on
Edit: He is not an exceptional student. He is only average.
Chirping in the trees
Fragment
Edit: The birds are chirping in the trees.