Homologous Chromosomes

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These flashcards cover key concepts related to homologous chromosomes and their importance in genetic variation during meiosis.

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5 Terms

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Homologous Chromosome Pair

A pair of chromosomes, one from each parent, that are similar in shape, size, and genetic content.

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Structure of Homologous Chromosomes

Consists of two chromosomes that have the same sequence of genes and the same structure.

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Result of Homologous Chromosome Pairing

Formation of a structure during meiosis that contributes to genetic variation.

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Meiosis

A type of cell division that produces gametes with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell.

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Genetic Variation

Differences in DNA sequences among individuals, which enhances diversity in a population.