sexual & asexual reproduction

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14 Terms

1
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what is sexual reproduction?

sexual reproduction is a mode of reproduction in which new offspring are produced by the fusion of male and female gametes.

2
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during sexual reproduction in animals, which two gametes fuse together?

sperm cell and egg cell.

3
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during sexual reproduction in plants, which two gametes fuse together?

pollen and egg cell (ovule).

4
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does sexual reproduction lead to genetically identical offspring or genetically unique offspring?

sexual reproduction results in genetically unique offspring.

5
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is a sperm cell haploid or diploid?

a sperm cell is haploid as it only has half the normal number of chromosomes (only 23).

6
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what does ‘fertilisation’ mean?

fertilisation is the fusion of male and female gametes.

7
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what is asexual reproduction?

asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction where new offspring are produced by a single parent.

8
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does asexual reproduction lead to genetically identical offspring or genetically unique offspring?

asexual reproduction results in genetically identical offspring.

9
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do animals mostly reproduce via sexual reproduction or asexual reproduction?

sexual reproduction.

10
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do fungi mostly reproduce via sexual reproduction or asexual reproduction?

asexual reproduction.

11
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do plants reproduce via sexual reproduction or asexual reproduction?

both types are common in plants.

12
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do bacteria mostly reproduce via sexual reproduction or asexual reproduction?

asexual reproduction.

13
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what do we call the process by which bacteria reproduce asexually?

binary fission.

14
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does asexual reproduction in plants use mitosis or meiosis?

asexual reproduction in plants use mitosis.