ATP

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11 Terms

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What is ATP

Adenosine Triphosphate (3 phosphates)

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It's the main energy source used by?

Cells.

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Made of…

adenine + ribose (sugar) + 3 phosphate groups.

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How does ATP works

Breaking the bond between the 2nd and 3rd phosphate = releases energy

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This energy powers everything..

your cells do.

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used by plants during photosynthesis to make glucose.

Sunlight

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broken down during cellular respiration to make ATP.

Glucose

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When ATP loses a phosphate

it becomes ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate).

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adding a phosphate back to ADP to make ATP again.

Phosphorylation

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(energy-storing) reaction.

This is an endergonic

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Breaking ATP

= exergonic (energy-releasing) reaction called hydrolysis.