Term 1 - cell structure and function

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Biology

Cells

33 Terms

1

Which scientist first observed and named cells?

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2

Which of the following statements is part of the cell theory?

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3

What type of cells lack membrane - bound organelles?

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4

Which of the following is a feature of eukaryotic cells but not prokaryotic cells?

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5

The cell membrane is primarily made up of:

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6

Which of the following is a function of the cell wall?

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7
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8

Which type of cell contains a cellulose - based cell wall

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9

The primary function of the nucleus is to:

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10

What is the name of the thin, thread-like strand of DNA found in the nucleus?

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11

Which structure within the nucleus produces ribosomes

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12

The nuclear envelope:

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13

The mitochondria's inner membrane contains folds called:

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14

Which molecule is synthesized in the mitochondria to provide energy?

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15
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16

Which pigment is found in the chloroplasts and is essential for photosynthesis?

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17

Photosynthesis

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18

Photosynthesis occurs in which part of the plant cell?

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19

The primary role of the rough ER is to:

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20

Which of the following does the smooth ER synthesize?

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21

Which structure is connected to the nuclear membrane and acts as a highway for transporting molecules

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22

What is the primary function of the Golgi body?

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23

Which of the to following structures transport proteins from the Golgi apparatus?

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24

Which organelle contains digestive enzymes to break down waste?

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25

The vacuole is primarily responsible for:

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26

What is the term for the pressure exerted by the vacuole against the cell wall in plant cells?

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27

Which component of the cytoskeleton is the largest in diameter?

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28

Which organelle aids in cell division in animal cells?

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29

Which hair like structures help prokaryotic cells attach to surfaces?

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30

Which structure propels certain cells through a whip like motion?

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31

Which microscope provides the highest resolution for observing organelles?

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32

What is the primary reason technological advancements have improved cell biology?

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33
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