lab final

the antigens of the ABO blood group are loctated on the red blood cells ———————

the antigens of the ABO blood group are loctated on the red blood cells ———————

membrane

The blood of every person contsins one of (how many possibile?)——————- combination of antigens

three

Type A blood contains antigen——————

A

Type B blood contains antigen——————

B

Type A contains ——————- antibody in the plasma

anti-B

Type B contains ——————- antibody in the plasma

anti-A

persons with ABO blood type————-are sometimes called universal recipients

AB

persons with ABO blood type————-are sometimes called universal donors

O

aorta

distributes blood to body organs (systemic circuit) except lungs

cardiac veins

drains blood from myocardial capillaries

coronary artery

supplies blood to heart muscle

coronary sinus

drains blood from myocardium into right atrium

endocardium

inner lining of heart chamber

mitral valve

prevents blood movement from left ventricle to left atrium

myocardium

layer largely composed of cardiac muscle tissue

papillary muscle

structure from which chordae tendineae originate

pericardial cavity

space containing serious fluid to reduce friction during heartbeats

pericardial sac

membranes around heart

pulmonary trunk

gives rise to the left and right pulmonary arteries

the term blood pressure is most commonly used to refer to systemic———————-pressure

arterial

the maximum pressure achieved during ventricular contraction is called—————pressure

systolic

the lowest pressure that remains in the arterial system during ventricular relaxation is called —————-pressure

diastolic

the pulse rate is equal to the —————- rate

heart

A pulse that feels full and is not easily compressed is produced by and elevated ——————-

blood pressure

The instrument commonly used to measure systemic arterial blood pressure is called ————-

sphygmomanometer

Blood pressure is expressed in units of———————

mmHg

The upper number of the fraction used to record blood pressure indicates the —————- pressure.

systolic

the difference between the systolic pressure and diastolic pressure is called the—————

pulse pressure

the ————- artery in the arm is the standard systemic artery in which blood pressure is measured

brachial

Lymphatic pathways begin as ——————— that merge to form lymphatic vessels.

lymphatic capillaries

the wall of a lymphatic capillary consists of a single layer of —————— cells

simple squamous epithelial

once tissue (interstitial) fluid is inside a lymphatic capillary the fluid is called ——————

lymph

Lymphatic vessels have walls similar to those of ———- but thinner

veins

lymphatic vessels contain ————— that help prevent the backflow of lymph

valves

lymphatic vessels usually lead to lymph ———- that filter the fluid being transported

nodes

The lymphatic trunk that drains the head and neck is called —————

jugular trunk

The lymphatic trunk that drains the abdominal viscera is called ————

intestinal trunk

the ————— duct is the larger and longer of the two lymphatic collecting ducts

thoracic

Lymph nodes contain a large number of white blood cells called ————— and macrophages that fight invading microorganisms

lymphocytes

the indented region where blood vessels and nerves join a lymph node is called the ————-

hilum

Lymphatic ————- that contain germinal centres are the structural units of lymph node

nodules

The space within a lymph node is called lymphatic————— through which lymph circulates

sinuses

lymph enters a node are called lymphatic —————— through which lymph ciculates

sinuses

lymph enters a node through an ————- lymphatic vessel

afferent

a connective tissue ————- encloses a lymph nodes

capsule

The aggregations of lymph nodules found within the mucosal lining of the small intestine are called ———————

MALT

the lymph nodes associated with the lymphatic vessls that drain the lower limbs are located in the —————- region

inguinal

Put the following structures in order of the blood pathway within the kidney start with the vessel nearest the renal artery The structures are the renal vein, peritubular capillaries, glomerulus, afferent arteriole, efferent arteriole

1. afferent arteriole 2. glomerulus 3. efferent arteriole 4. peritubular capillaries 5. renal vein

each testis is suspened by an —————- within the scrotum

spermatic cord

as the testes descend, they pass through the ————— of the abdominal wall into the scrotum.

inguinal cannal

connective tissue subdivides a testis into many ——— which contain seminiferous tubules

lobules

the ——————- is a highly coiled tube on the surface of the testis

epididymis

the —————— cells of the epithelium that line the seminiferous tubule give rise to sperm cells

spermatogenic

——————- is the process by which sperm cells are formed

spermmatogenesis

The number of chromosomes normally present in human sperm ia —————————

23

sperm cells undergo maturation while they are stored in the ————-

epididymis

the secretion of the seminal vesicles is rich in the monosaccharide called —————-

fructose

the single ————- gland surrounds the urethra near the urinary bladder

prostate

the secretion of the —————- gland lubricates the end of the penis in preparation for sexual intercourse

bulbourethral

the sensitive cone-shaped end of the penis is called the ——————

glans penis

————— is the movement of sperm cells and various glandular secretions into the urethra

emission

—- is the process by which semen i forced out through the urethra

ejaculation

the ovaries are located in the lateral wall of the ———— cavity

pelvic

the largest of the ovarian attachments is called the ——- ligament

broad

the ovarian cortex appears granular because of the presence of ————-

ovarian follicles

the meiosis of egg formation is called ————

oogenesis

a primary oocyte is closely surrounded by epithelial cells called ——- cells

follicular

when primary oocytes divides a secondary oocyte and a —————- are produced

first polar body

primordial follicles are stmiulated to develop into primary follicles by a hormone called ———-

FSH

———- is the process by which a secondary oocyte is relesed from the ovary

ovulation

uterine tubes are also called oviducts of ————

fallopian tubes

the —————- is the funnel-shaped expansion at the end of a uterine tube

infundibulum

A portion of the uterus called the ———— extends downward into the upper portion of the vagina

cervix

the inner mucosal layer of the uterus is called the————

endometrium

The myometrium is largely composed of ———- tissue

muscle

the vaginal orifice is partially closed by a thin membrane called the ———-

hymen

the group of external accessory organs that surround the openings of the urethra and vagina comprise the ———

vulva

the round mass of fatty tissue overlaying the pubic symphysis of the female is called the ————

mons pubis

the female organ that corresponds to the male penis is the ————-

clitoris

the —————- of the female corresponds to the bulbourethral glands of the male.

vestibular glands

put thease in order respective positions in relation to the nephron Proximal tubule, ascending limb, Glomerular capsule, renal papilla, distal tubule, collecting duct, descending limb

1. Glomerular capsule

2. Proximal tubule

3. descending limb

4. ascending limb

5. distal tubule

6. collecting duct

7. renal papilla