Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) Overview

Flashcards covering vocabulary and key concepts related to Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) used in occupational therapy.

Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES)

A technique using electrical impulses to stimulate muscles via electrodes on the skin.

Muscle Atrophy

The wasting or loss of muscle tissue due to inactivity or disease.

Indications for NMES

Conditions treated with NMES include stroke, dysphagia, multiple sclerosis, and orthopedic injuries.

Monopolar Placement

A method of electrode placement with one electrode on the muscle's activation point and another on a nearby muscle.

Bipolar Placement

A method of electrode placement using two electrodes on the same muscle for stimulation.

Contraindications for NMES

Conditions under which NMES should not be used, such as pacemakers, pregnancy, and active cancer.

Precautions for NMES

Considerations for safe NMES use, including skin conditions and the ability of the patient to provide feedback.

Electrodes

Devices that deliver electrical impulses; types include self-adhesive and carbon-rubber electrodes.

Intensity Setting

The level of electrical current applied during NMES, which must be comfortable for the patient.

Task-Oriented Stimulation

A NMES approach that focuses on functional activities to improve muscle use and reduce pain.

ROM

Range of Motion; the range through which a joint can be moved.

Skin Preparation for NMES

Cleaning the skin thoroughly before electrode application to prevent irritation.

Patient Positioning

Patients should be seated comfortably to ensure muscle relaxation for effective NMES.

Application of NMES

Involves proper electrode placement, intensity settings, and ensuring skin is intact and prepared.

Electromagnetic Spectrum in Therapy

The use of electrical stimulation to promote tissue healing and stabilize movement.

Functional Use of Upper Extremities (UEs)

Improving the practical application of upper limb movements through NMES.