PNJA TEXT 3

sifting

(przesiewanie, dokładne sprawdzanie) – carefully examining something to separate important parts from the rest.

thwarted

(udaremniony, pokrzyżowany) – stopped from succeeding or being completed.

angle or hook

(punkt widzenia, haczyk) – a particular way of looking at something or a special feature that makes something interesting.

jargon

(żargon, specjalistyczny język) – words or phrases used by a particular group or profession that others may not understand.

sink without a trace

(zniknąć bez śladu) – to disappear completely without leaving any evidence or memory.

negligible

(nieistotny, pomijalny) – so small or unimportant that it can be ignored.

billed sb

(wystawić rachunek, ogłaszać kogoś jako…) – to charge someone for something or to publicly advertise someone in a particular way.

boasted

(chwalił się, szczycił się) – talked proudly about something they have or did.

acclaimed stab

(uznane próby, docenione podejścia) – well-received or praised attempts at doing something.

warrant setting

(uzasadnienie ustaleń, podstawa decyzji) – justification or reason for making a certain decision or arrangement.

to subsidise

(dofinansować, dotować) – to support financially, often by the government.

state aid

(pomoc państwowa) – financial support given by the government to companies or industries.

belated

(spóźniony, opóźniony) – happening later than it should have.

drawing on

(czerpać z, wykorzystywać) – using knowledge, experience, or resources to do something.

vividly

(żywo, barwnie, wyraźnie) – in a way that is clear, detailed, and full of life

underpin

(podpierać, stanowić podstawę) – to support or strengthen an idea, argument, or structure.

predicaments

(trudne sytuacje, kłopoty) – difficult or unpleasant situations that are hard to get out of.

to strike a chord

(poruszyć czułą strunę, wywołać emocje) – to make someone feel strongly about something because it relates to their experiences or emotions.