Tom Chu's Spanish 2 Altman Stem-Changing & Irregular Verbs Vocab Test (Jan. 20-21) LOCK//IN

What are the 4 types of stem changers? (aka Cambios Radicales)

(O>UE), (E>IE), (E>I), (U>UE)

What are the REFLEXIVE pronouns?

me | nos

te | os

se | se

Which pronoun conjugations do stem changers affect?

yo, tú, él/ella/usted, ellos/ellas/ustedes

Which pronoun conjugations do stem changers NOT affect?

nosotros/nosotras, vosotros/vosotras

NOTE: if you put a reflexive pronoun with its verb, you are saying that whoever is doing the verb is doing it on the person specified by the reflexive pronoun

(eg. ella se acuesto => I put her to bed)

ok

acostar(se)

to go to bed; to lay down

(O>UE) (__ acuest__)

contar

to count; tell

(O>UE) (cuent__)

costar

to cost

(O>UE) (cuest__)

devolver

to give back; return

(O>UE) (devuelv__)

dormir

to sleep

(O>UE) (duerm__)

encontrar

to find; meet

(O>UE) (encuentr__)

morir

to die

(O>UE) (muer__)

mostrar

to show

(O>UE) (muestr__)

oler

to smell

(O>UE) (huel__) (add an "H" when stem changing)

poder

to be able, can, may

(O>UE) (pued__)

probar

to taste; try on

(O>UE) (prueb__)

recordar

to remember

(O>UE) (recuerd__)

resolver

to solve; resolve

(O>UE) (resuelv__)

sonar

to ring; sound

(O>UE) (suen__)

soñar

to dream

(O>UE) (sueñ__)

volar

to fly

(O>UE) (vuel__)

volver

to return

(O>UE) (vuelv__)

almorzar

to eat lunch

(O>UE) (almuerz__)

cerrar

to close

(E>IE) (cierr__)

comenzar

to begin

(E>IE) (comienz__)

confesar

to confess

(E>IE) (confies__)

defender

to defend

(E>IE) (defiend__)

despetar(se)

to wake up

(E>IE) (__ despiet__)

divertirse

to have fun

(E>IE) (__ diviert__)

empezar

to begin

(E>IE) (empiez__)

entender

to understand

(E>IE) (entiend__)

negar

to deny

(E>IE) (nieg__) (be careful; don't accidentally say the n word... ._.)

pensar

to think; intend

(E>IE) (piens__)

perder

to lose

(E>IE) (pierd__)

preferir

to prefer

(E>IE) (prefier__)

querer

to want

(E>IE) (quier__)

referir

to refer; recount; allude

(E>IE) (refier__)

sentir(se)

to feel

(E>IE) (__ sient__)

mentir

to lie

(E>IE) (mient__)

entretener(se)

to entertain

(E>IE) (__ entretien__)

recomendar

to recommend

(E>IE) (recomiend__)

medir

to measure

(E>I) (mid__)

pedir

to ask for

(E>I) (pid__)

sonreír

to smile

(E>I) (sonrí__) (ALL conjugations have their last syllable accented)

reñir

to quarrel; scold

(E>I) (reñ__)

repetir

to repeat

(E>I) (repit__)

impedir

to prevent

(E>I) (impid__)

servir

to serve

(E>I) (sirv__)

vestir(se)

to get dressed

(E>I) (__ vist__)

jugar

to play

(U>UE) (jueg__)

caer(se)

to fall

(irregular "yo" -go) (me caigo)

dar

to give

(irregular "yo" -y) (yo doy)

hacer

to do; make

(irregular "yo" -go) (yo hago)

ver

to see

(irregular "yo") (yo veo)

poner

to put

(irregular "yo" -go) (yo pongo)

saber

to know

(irregular "yo") (yo sé)

salir

to leave

(irregular "yo" -go) (yo salgo)

traer

to bring

(irregular "yo" -go + extra "i") (yo traigo)

escoger

to choose

(irregular "yo") (yo escojo)

Ser

to be ("WHAT you are" - Altman)

(irregular)

Soy | Somos

Eres | Sois

Es | Son

Estar

to be ("How/Where you are" - Altman)

(irregular) (-y)

Estoy | Estamos

Estás | Estáis

Está | Están

Ir

to go

(irregular) (-y)

voy | vamos

vas | vais

va | van

Decir

to say; tell

(irregular) (E>I) ("yo" -go)

Digo | Decimos

Dices | Decís

Dice | Dicen

Oír

to hear

(irregular) ("yo" -go)

Oigo | Oímos

Oyes | Oís

Oye | Oyen

Tener

to have

(irregular) ("yo" -go)

Tengo | Tenemos

Tienes | Teneís

Tiene | Tienen

Venir

to come

(irregular) (E>IE) ("yo" -go)

Vengo | Venimos

Vienes | Venís

Viene | Vienen

Note: Words that end in -cer or -cir have special "yo" forms where you must add a "z" before the "c" of the ending. Turn card for an example,

Example: (yo) conocer --> yo conoZco

(Don't capitalize the "z." It's only for emphasis)

aparecer

to appear

(-cer/-cir) (yo aparezco)

conocer

to know someone

(-cer/-cir) (yo conozco)

desaparecer

to disappear

(-cer/-cir) (yo desaparezco)

obedecer

to obey

(-cer/-cir) (yo obedezco)

ofrecer

to offer

(-cer/-cir) (yo ofrezco)

paracer

to seem; look alike; resemble

(-cer/-cir) (yo parazco)

reconocer

to recognize

(-cer/-cir) (yo reconozco)

merecer

to deserve

(-cer/-cir) (yo merezco)

producir

to produce

(-cer/-cir) (yo produzco)

traducir

to translate

(-cer/-cir) (yo traduzco)

introducir

to introduce

(-cer/-cir) (yo introduzco)

reducir

to reduce

(-cer/-cir) (yo reduzco)

conducir

to drive

(-cer/-cir) (yo conduzco)