Chapter 2: Basic Rhetorical Modes

Rhetorical modes

are ways of using language that are intended to have an effect on the audience.

Analogies

are sometimes used to explain things that are difficult to understand by comparing them with things that are easier to understand.

allegory of the cave

The most famous philosophical analogy serves as the basis for Plato’s

expository writing

Use analogy for

argumentative writing

Do not use analogy for

classification

When you’re asked to analyze and explain something

write

do not justify your classification unless this is somehow necessary to address a very bizarre free-response question.

Quality

is more important than quantity; poorly chosen examples detract significantly from your presentation.