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history Greece test
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World History
9th
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35 Terms
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1
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during what time periods were the Persian wars
500-479 bce
2
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the persian empire expanded in the 5 century bce to include what place
asia minor
3
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who won the Persian war
Persians
4
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who wants all of Greece in their possession
Persia
5
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what was the cause of the Persian wars
ionian revolt
6
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who was angered by the actions of Athens
king Darius
7
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the first invasion in the Persian war was what
the battle of marathon
8
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what military tactic did the greeks use
the phalanx
9
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what king died in the second invasion of the Persian war then his son Xerxes took over
king Darius
10
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who won in the battle of Thermopylae
Persians
11
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who won in the battle of salamis
athenian navy
12
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delian league was created out of the what (treasury was on island of delos!!!!!!!)
safety from Persia
13
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what helped Athens lead Greece
great leadership and increased trade brought wealth
14
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what did the spartans create to rival delian league
Peloponnesian league
15
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sparta
Peloponnesian league, oligarchic rule, dominated land
16
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Athens
delian league, democratic rule, dominated sea
17
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Corinth
joined p league and threatened athenian sea supremacy
18
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how much of the population died when the plague struck Athens in 430 bce
1/3
19
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what was two ways that Athens overstepped their bounds
built long walls and used treasury money to rebuild city
20
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who headed the Peloponnesian league
sparta
21
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a skilled politician who came up with the idea to retreat within the city walls of Athens then killed everyone because of lack of sanitation
Pericles
22
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athenian advantage: large naval fleet
spartan advantage: honed warrior society
first phase
23
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Athens: strengths and fights Sparta at Aegosptami
Sparta: cuts trade lines
second phase
24
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Macedonian king gains importance and conquers all of Greece
Philip II
25
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battle of leuctra
thebians defeated spartans
26
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battle of mantinea
thebes defeated by sparta and athens
27
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battle of charonea
philip II of macedonia defeated athenians and thebans
28
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league of Corinth from who
philip 2
29
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optical illusions and engineering used to avoid building appearing curved from a distance
archetetire of the acropolis
30
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father of natural science 624-546 bce
thales
31
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father of numbers 580-490 bce
pythagoras
32
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everything made of atoms 460-370 bce
Democritus
33
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father of medicine 460-370 bce
hippocrates
34
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the spartans could not help in the battle of marathon because of what
a religious festival
35
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in the battle of marathon who won
athenians even though they were outnumbered