Thẻ ghi nhớ: Part 2.1 to 2.4 (Vietnamese) | Quizlet

coincidence

sự trùng hợp

an occasion when two or more similar things happen at the same time, especially in a way that is unlikely and surprising

gesture

(n) điệu bộ, cử chỉ

Motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

imply

ám chỉ

to indicate or suggest without being explicitly stated

engage in

tham gia

to take part in something

indicate

chỉ ra

to show or point out

foreground

cận cảnh

the part of a work depicted as nearest to the viewer

textile

dệt may

A fabric made by weaving, used in making clothing

commemorate

kỷ niệm, tưởng nhớ

to remember a person by having a special ceremony, or by making or building something special

negative space

không gian âm

the space around and between an object in an image, which helps to define the boundaries of the object

dispute

tranh chấp

exclusively

duy nhất

made of, including, or involving only one thing or group

extensively

(adj) rộng rãi, bao quát

to a great degree or in a large amount

iconic

mang tính biểu tượng

very famous or admired as a representative of an important idea, style or group

mastery

sự thành thạo

great knowledge or skill

phenomenal

phi thường

extremely impressive or surprising

portray

miêu tả, vẽ chân dung

to describe, show, or represent something or someone, especially in a book, movie, article, etc

undoubtedly

adv. chắc chắn, không nghi ngờ gì

definitely true

frowned upon

không bằng lòng

considered to be inappropriate

regarded as

được xem như

thought of in a certain way

gigantic

khổng lồ

extremely large

exterior

nội thất

the outside surface of something, especially a building

characteristically

(adv) đặc trưng, riêng biệt

typically associated with something

rooted in

bắt nguồn từ

to have developed from something or be the result of something

Masonry

nghề thợ nề

the skill of building with stone

look down your nose at

coi thường ai

to consider a person or a group to have less merit or to be less deserving of respect than another person or group

sponsor

nhà tài trợ

a person, organization, or country that supports an activity and helps it to succeed

recipient

người nhận

someone who receives or is given something

burden

gánh nặng

something that is significantly troublesome or problematic

beat the odds

vượt qua sự mong đợi

to overcome expectations

arguably

được cho là

used to say that there are good reasons why something might be true although some people may disagree

target

(n) mục tiêu; (v) đặt mục tiêu

to aim something at someone

dismiss

sa thải

to refuse to consider something seriously because you think it is silly or unimportant

endure

chịu đựng, cam chịu

to put up with; to survive a hardship

humble

khiêm tốn

not proud; modest; simple; not fancy

evolve

phát triển, tiến hóa

(v.) to develop gradually; to rise to a higher level

invader

kẻ xâm lược

A person who enters a country or place by force.

floor plan

sơ đồ mặt bằng

a diagram that shows the walls, doors, windows, furniture, and other important architectural details on the stage drawn to scale

stunning

lộng lẫy

extremely impressive or attractive

fortify

củng cố

to strengthen, build up

wonder

tự hỏi

something that fills you with surprise and admiration

Anglo-Saxon architecture

kiến trúc Anglo-Saxon

English architecture during the Middle Ages from the 400s until the mid-1000s

Gothic

phong cách Gothic

related to an architectural style common in western Europe between the 12th and 16th centuries

vaulted

mái vòm

having curved arches that are joined together to form the roof of a structure such as cathedral

authenticity

tính xác thực

the quality of being genuine or true

doctrine

học thuyết, chủ nghĩa

(n.) a belief, principle, or teaching; a system of such beliefs or principles; a formulation of such beliefs or principles

bizarre

adj. kỳ quái, kỳ lạ, kỳ dị

(adj.) extremely strange, unusual, weird

ordeal

sự thử thách

a difficult or painful experience

devotion

sự cống hiến

love, loyalty, or enthusiasm for a person, activity, or cause.

quest

sự tìm kiếm

a search, hunt; to search, seek, ask

dictate

tuyên bố; ra lệnh đọc cho viết

to say words for somebody else to write down

fade

to lose color or brightness phai màu

vibrant

bright and strong: sôi động

scarce

khan hiếm

not enough available

feature

miêu tả

to depict

garment

(n) hàng may mặc

exhaustively

một cách thấu đáo, tường tận

very thoroughly

Pilgrimage

cuộc hành hương

a trip to a holy place for religious reasons

heresy

dị giáo

a belief that disagrees with the official principles of a particular religion

adverse

bất lợi, có hại

negative and unpleasant; not likely to produce a good result

saturate

bão hòa

to fill something/somebody completely with something so that it is impossible or useless to add any more

capacity

sức chứa

the maximum amount that something can contain.

trigger

kích hoạt, khơi nguồn

to make something happen suddenly

Evaporation

sự bay hơi

The change of a substance from a liquid to a gas

vulnerable

dễ bị tổn thương

weak and easily hurt physically or emotionally

exacerbate

làm trầm trọng thêm

to make worse

Volume

số lượng

the number or amount of something in general

accelerate

(v.) tăng tốc

to speed up, cause to move faster; to bring about more quickly

thaw

tan chảy

to melt or cause to melt; to warm up gradually

Displacement

sự dịch chuyển

the situation in which people are forced to leave the place where they normally live

thermal

thuộc về nhiệt

related to heat or temperature

expand

mở rộng

To increase in size or amount

relocate

chuyển địa điểm

to move to a new place

marine

thuộc về biển

relating to the sea

habitat

môi trường sống

the natural environment where a plant or animal lives

toxic

độc hại

poisonous

vital

quan trọng

extremely important or necessary

fog

sương mù

cloudy air near the ground

respiratory

Thuộc hô hấp

relating to breathing

ecosystems

hệ sinh thái

all the animals and plants in an area

impact

tác động

fluctuate

dao động

to rise and fall; to vary irregularly

model

bản mẫu, hình mẫu

something that a copy can be based on because it is an extremely good example of its type

concentration

sự tập trung

the ability to think carefully about something you are doing and nothing else

output

sản phẩm

an amount of something produced by a person, machine, factory, country, etc

block

(v) chặn

to prevent movement through something

Tissue

mô mềm

group of similar cells that perform a particular function

massive

to lớn, đồ sộ

(adj.) large and heavy; great in size or scope

adapt

thích nghi

change your behavior or ideas because it is necessary for your situation

agricultural

thuộc về nông nghiệp

related to farming

civilization

nên văn minh

a society that is well organized and developed

cultivate

trồng trọt

grow particular crops

empire

(n) đế chế, đế quốc

a group of countries or peoples controlled by one government

fertile

màu mỡ

easily able to produce crops

pursuit

sự theo đuổi

an activity that a person does for enjoyment

thrive

phát triển mạnh

become very successful or very strong and healthy

alarming

đáng báo động

causing worry or fear

ripple effect

phản ứng dây chuyền

a situation in which one event causes a series of other events to happen

indication

dấu hiệu

something that shows or suggests something

attribute to

quy cho là

explain as the cause of something

Interference

(n) sự can thiệp, sự xen vào

getting in the way or getting involved in an unwanted way