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What is Clinical Psychology?
A branch of psychology focused on diagnosing and treating mental health disorders using therapeutic methods.
What is the Biopsychosocial approach?
A framework recognizing that biological, psychological, and social factors all impact mental health.
What is Psychotherapy?
Therapeutic treatment through psychological methods designed to improve mental health.
What does Heterogeneity mean in psychology?
The presence of diverse symptoms among individuals with the same mental health diagnosis.
What is Comorbidity?
The coexistence of two or more mental health conditions in a single individual.
What is Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)?
A therapy that combines cognitive and behavioral strategies to change negative thought patterns.
What is Psychodynamic therapy?
Therapy aimed at exploring unconscious processes and childhood influences on current behavior.
What is Classical Conditioning?
A learning process where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a response through pairing.
What is Operant Conditioning?
A learning method using rewards or punishments to influence behavior.
What is Cognitive Restructuring?
A technique to identify and change distorted thoughts that lead to emotional distress.
What are Depressive Disorders?
Mental health conditions marked by prolonged sadness and lack of interest in activities.
What are Anxiety Disorders?
Conditions characterized by excessive fear or anxiety affecting daily life.
What is Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?
A condition involving intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors aimed at reducing anxiety.
What is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)?
A disorder caused by experiencing or witnessing traumatic events, leading to severe anxiety.
What is Chronic Illness Coping?
Strategies to manage emotional challenges associated with chronic illness.
What is the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)?
A manual used for the classification and diagnosis of mental disorders.
What are Psychometric Assessments?
Standardized tests measuring mental abilities and emotional functioning.
What are Clinical Interviews?
Structured conversations to gather detailed mental health information about a patient.
What is Transference in therapy?
When clients project feelings from past relationships onto their therapist.
What is Countertransference?
The therapist's emotional reactions towards the client, which can influence therapy.
What is Systematic Desensitization?
A therapy technique helping individuals gradually face and overcome phobias.
What is a Token Economy?
A behavioral system where individuals earn tokens for positive behavior, which can be exchanged for rewards.
What are Evidence-Based Treatments?
Therapies proven effective through research and clinical trials.
What are Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs)?
Research methods that test treatment effectiveness by randomly assigning participants.
What is Neuropsychology?
A field that explores the relationship between brain function and behavior.
What is Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)?
A procedure using electric currents to treat severe mental health disorders.
What is Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)?
A non-invasive technique using magnetic fields to stimulate brain cells.
What is Support for Older Adults?
Interventions designed to meet the mental health needs of elderly individuals.
What is Evaluation of Therapies?
Assessing the effectiveness of therapeutic methods in treating patients.
What are Research Methodologies in Psychology?
Methods and strategies used to study psychological phenomena.
What is the Therapeutic Relationship?
The supportive connection between therapist and client that fosters healing.
What are Behavioral Interventions?
Strategies that aim to change harmful behaviors through reinforcement.
What are Psychological Assessments?
Tools used to evaluate mental health status and treatment effectiveness.
What are Mood Disorders?
Disorders characterized by significant changes in mood, including bipolar and depressive disorders.
What are Chronic Pain Conditions?
Ongoing pain that lasts for an extended period, affecting well-being and daily life.
