Little Rock Nine

Desegregation

The process of ending racial segregation.

Integration

The incorporation of different racial or ethnic groups into a unified system.

Resistance

Opposition to change, particularly by white segregationists.

Federalism

The division of power between state and national governments, relevant in Eisenhower’s intervention.

Precedent

An earlier event or decision that sets an example for future actions (e.g., federal enforcement of desegregation).

Defiance

Open resistance, as shown by Governor Faubus against federal law.

Perseverance

Steadfastness in overcoming challenges, exemplified by the Little Rock Nine.

Hostility

Aggressive behavior or opposition, such as the reactions of white students and parents.

Legislation

Laws enacted by the government, such as those promoting civil rights.

Milestone

A significant event or achievement, such as the integration of Central High School.

Discrimination

The unfair treatment of individuals based on race, seen in the resistance to integration.

Supremacy Clause

A constitutional principle that asserts federal law takes precedence over state laws.

Advocacy

The act of supporting or promoting a cause, such as civil rights activism.

Mobilization

The process of organizing people and resources for action, as seen in the deployment of federal troops.

Judicial Authority

The power of the courts to interpret laws, exemplified by Brown v. Board of Education.