The life course, life expectancy, and demographics of ageing globally

Life course approach

Study of health effects across life stages.

Preconception period

Critical time for addressing future health risks.

Maternal nutrition

Essential for offspring health preconception.

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs)

Diseases not transmitted between people, often lifestyle-related.

Pregnancy outcomes

Results of pregnancy, influenced by maternal behaviors.

Glycaemic control

Management of blood sugar levels during pregnancy.

Infant mortality

Death of infants within the first year of life.

Socioeconomic status

Economic and social position affecting health outcomes.

Breastfeeding

Feeding infants with mother's milk for health benefits.

Bottle-feeding

Using bottles to feed infants, can affect appetite.