Unit 1: Intro to Chem - Test Review

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Chemistry

32 Terms

1

chemistry

the study of the composition of matter and the changes it undergoes

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2

robert boyle

developed basic idea for gas behavior

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3

john dalton

developed atomic theory

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4

joseph priestly

characterized and isolated gasses

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5

antoine lavoisier

discovered, nitrogen, disproved phlogistic theory, “father of modern chemistry”

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6

charles goodyear

made rubber

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7

louis pastuer

pasturized milk

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8

leo bakeland

created thermoplastics

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9

alchemists

tried to use philosophers stone to turn base metals (lead) into gold

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10

basic research

understanding why and how something happens

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11

applied research

problem solving

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12

technology

results in a product

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13

alfred nobel

invented dynamite

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14

chemical reaction

energy is either used or released while creating heat and/or electricity

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15

medicine

scientific advancements include insulin, sterilization, and medication knowledge

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16

agriculture

uses pesticides, nutrients, and other resources earth/sun provide

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17

materials

advancements include hydrocarbons, superconductors, liquid crystal, and kevlar

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18

environmental

discoveries of lead in resources and effects on humans

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19

science

knowledge of the natural world

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20

scientific method

used to understand the natural world

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21
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22
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23
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24

organic chemistry

study of chemicals with carbon

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25

inorganic chemistry

study of chemicals without carbon

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26

physical chemistry

study of properties

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27

biochemistry

study of chemical processes

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28

analytical chemistry

study of composition of matter

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29

microscopic

things you can’t see with the naked eye

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30

macroscopic

things you can see with the naked eye

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31

independent variable

the variable that you change

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32

dependent variable

the variable that changes as a result of something

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