Itsy Bitsy Psychology Quiz (Chapter 5)

Who is best known for classical conditioning

Ivan Pavlov

In classical conditioning, what is the unconditioned stimulus in Pavlov’s experiment

Food

What is the conditioned response in Pavlov’s experiment

Salivation to Bell

Which learning theory involves consequences to shape behavior

Operant Conditioning

Who developed operant conditioning

B. F. Skinner

Positive reinforcement involves:

Adding Something Pleasant

Negative reinforcement involves:

Removing Something Unpleasant

Which is an example of positive punishment

Giving Extra Chores

Which is an example of negative punishment

Removing a Privilege

What is shaping in operant conditioning

Reinforcing Successive Steps

Which schedule of reinforcement is most resistant to extinction

Variable Ratio

Who is known for observational learning

Albert Bandura

What was the name of Bandura’s famous experiment

Bobo Doll

Which of the following is NOT a key process in observational learning

Reinforcement

Biological preparedness refers to:

Innate Readiness to Learn Certain Associations

Taste aversion is an example of:

Biologoical Preparedness

Which theory explains learning without direct reinforcement

Observational Learning

In a token economy, tokens are used as:

Reinforcers

Which of the following best describes latent learning

Learning that occurs but is not shown until needed

Which psychologist studied insight learning with chimpanzees

Wolfgang Kohler

What is a primary reinforcer

Food

What is a secondary reinforcer

Money

Which psychologist is associated with the Law of Effect

Edward Thorndike

What does the Law of Effects state

Behavior followed by pleasant outcomes is repeated

What is extinction in classical conditioning

Disappearance of a learned response

What is spontaneous recovery

Sudden appearance of a learned response

What is generalization in classical conditioning

Responding to similar stimuli

What is discrimination in classical conditioning

Responding only to the specific conditioned stimulus

Which os the following is a fixed interval schedule

Reward every 10 minutes

Which of the following is a variable interval schedule

Reward after unpredictable time intervals

Which of the following is a fixed ratio schedule

Reward after every 5 responses

Which of the following is a variable ratio schedule

Reward after unpredictable number of responses

What is a discriminative stimulus

A stimulus that signals reinforcement is available

What is a conditioned stimulus

A previously neutral stimulus that now causes a response

What is a conditioned response

A learned reaction to a conditioned stimulus

What is observational learning also called

Modeling

What is vicarious reinforcement

Reinforcement given to a model that influences the observer

What is a vicarious punishment

Punishment given to a model that influences the observer

What is a token economy used for

Reinforcing desired behavior

What is a real-world example of positive reinforcement in parenting

Giving praise for good behavior

What is a real-world example of negative punishment in education

Removing recess for misbehavior

What is learned helplessness

Giving up after repeated failure

What is insight learning

Sudden realization of a solution

What is cognitive learning

Learning through mental processes

What is the role of attention in observational learning

Focusing on the model’s behavior

What is the role of memory in observational learning

Storing the behavior for later use

What is the role of imitation in observational learning

Repeating the bahavior

What is the role of motivation in observational learning

Wanting to perform the behavior

What is the Little Albert experiment an example of

Classical conditioning

What does cultural context influence in learning

How behaviors are reinforced or punished