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Endoneurium
Layer of connective tissue that surrounds a single neuron
Perineurium
Layer of connective tissue that surrounds a bundle of nerves
Epineurium
Layer of connective tissue that surrounds an entire nerve
Fascicles
Bundle of nerves
Schwann cell nucleus
Central Canal
Dorsal/Posterior Column
Lateral Column
Ventral/Anterior Column
Dorsal/Posterior Horn
Lateral Horn
Ventral/Anterior Horn
Gray Commissure
White Commissure
Anterior Median Fissure
Posterior Median Sulcus
Dorsal Root
Contain Sensory Afferents
Ventral Root
Contain Motor Efferents
Dorsal Root Ganglion
Spinal Nerve
Gray Matter
White Matter
Dura Mater
Arachnoid Mater
Pia Mater
Where is the Cerebrospinal Fluid?
In the Subarachnoid Space
Where is the Subarachnoid Space?
Between the Arachnoid and Pia Maters
Cervical Enlargement
Thoracic Segment
Lumbar Enlargement
Cauda Equina
Conus Medullaris
Cervical Segment
Lumbar Segment
Sacral Segment
Filum Terminale
Foramen Magnum
Hole at the bottom of the skull
Lesser Occipital Nerve
2, 3. Lateral head, posterior ear
Ansa Cervicalis Nerve
Loop. Muscles of neck
Supraclavicular Nerve
3, 4. Neck and shoulders
Phrenic Nerve
Superior Trunk
Middle Trunk
Inferior Trunk
Anterior Divisions
Posterior Divisions
Lateral Cord
Posterior Cord
Medial Cord
Axillary Nerve
Deltoid and teres minor. Inner arm.
Radial Nerve
Arm extensor muscles, inferior lateral shoulder. Outside arm.
Musculocutaneous Nerve
Arm flexor muscles, lateral forearm. Elbow area.
Ulnar Nerve
Forearm and hand muscles, medial portion of palm and fingers. Helps with grip.
Median Nerve
Forearm flexors and hand muscles, lateral portion of palm and fingers. Thumb rotation.
Obturator Nerve
Thigh adductor muscles, medial thigh. Groin.
Femoral Nerve
Anterior thigh muscles, anterior thigh
Superior Gluteal Nerve
Gluteal muscles
Inferior Gluteal Nerve
Gluteal muscles
Sciatic Nerve
Tibial Nerve
Hamstring muscles, lateral and posterior lower leg
Peroneal/Common Fibular Nerve
Lateral and anterior lower leg muscles and skin
Pudendal Nerve
Urethral and anal sphincters, external genitalia and perineum