American Pageant Chapter 4-5 APUSH Review (APUSH Period 2)

George Whitefield

________: Introduced a new energized style of evangelica l preaching.

Great Awakening

________ was a religious revival in the 1730- 40s that spread throughout the colonies.

Glorious Revolution

________ (1688) led to the overthrow of James II (William and Mary take the throne)

Stono Uprising

________, 1739 South Carolina: one of the few slave revolts in colonial America.

Jonathan Edwards

________:"Sinners in the Hands of Angry God.

Triangular trade

________ (3 part trade route): Slaves and goods moving from Africa, the Caribbean, and the colonies.

John Peter Zenger

________ printed a newspaper critical of the royal governor in New York.

Slave culture

________: Blend of African and American cultures.

Key Point

Regional differences existed between the British colonies

Mixed economy

agriculture, trade, shipbuilding

Labor system

indentured servants to slavery (Especially after Bacon's Rebellion)

Reasons for transition to slavery

1) abundance of land 2) shortage of indentured servants 3) no wat to enslave native population 4) European demand for colonies goods

Triangular trade (3 part trade route)

Slaves and goods moving from Africa, the Caribbean, and the colonies

Slave culture

Blend of African and American cultures

Stono Uprising, 1739 South Carolina

one of the few slave revolts in colonial America

Most common resistance to slavery

work slowdowns, running away, fake illness

Half Way Covenant (1662)

individuals could become partial church members even if did not have a conversion

Pennsylvania

Quakers

Rhode Island

Separation of church and state

Maryland

only to Christians

Salem Witch Trials

Salem, Massachusetts 1692

Jonathan Edwards

"Sinners in the Hands of Angry God"

George Whitefield

Introduced a new energized style of evangelica l preaching

IMPACTS

New Universities formed (Dartmouth, Princeton, Brown, etc.)

Good

Colonial shipbuilding developed (especially in New England colonies),

Bad

Restricted development of colonial manufacturing

England attempted to integrate the colonies into a coherent, hierarchical imperial structure

Dominion of New England (1686)

Big Turning Point

1763 End of the Seven Years War

Examples

Mayflower Compact, Town Hall Meetings, House of Burgesses, elected representative assemblies, etc

Zenger case (1733)

advanced freedom of the press