Chapter 10 Study Guide

Political Socialization

Political Ideology

the coherent set of values and beliefs about the purpose and scope of government held by groups and individuals

Orientation

provides individuals with an opinion towards issues and a position within the world

Explanation

offers reasons why social and political conditions are the way they are

Conservative

one who favors limited government intervention particularly in economic affairs

Social Conservative

one who believes that government should support and further traditional moral teachings

Liberal

one who favors greater government intervention, particularly in economic affairs and in the provision of social services

Political Socialization

the process through which individuals acquire the political beliefs and values

Gender

Men and women hold different views on policy when it comes to education, healthcare, and defense spending based on policies of the past and present

Race

minorities are exposed to unfair treatment and are in search of policies that offer fair treatment and equal opportunities

Age

certain government services are more of a priority at different periods of life. These include Medicare for the elderly, or student aid assistance for young adults

Religion

different religions prioritize certain beliefs in comparison to others. religion takes a deeper dive into a broad set or morals

Political Socialization and Growth

as a child grows and starts making their own decisions, they learn to think critically and question when making those decisions

Political Socialization and Level of Education

higher levels of education can be associated with more political engagement, leading to individuals pulling more reasoning behind their political choices and how strongly the feel towards them

Political Knowledge and Participation

knowledge of political systems leads to more political involvement. it teaches citizens and expands their interest in public affairs