Unit 1: Period 1: 1491-1607

Roger Williams

________, a minister in Salem Bay settlement, taught that church and state should be separate.

Columbus arrival

________ initiated a long period of European expansion and colonialism in the Americas.

Virginia Company

In 1618, the ________ introduced the headright system as a means of attracting new settlers to the region and addressing the labor shortage created by the emergence of tobacco farming.

Colombus

In August of 1492, ________ used three caravels, supplied and funded by the Spanish crown, to set sail toward India.

Anne Hutchinson

________ was a woman in a resolutely patriarchal society which turned many against her.

Native Americans

________ had their own complex societies, cultures, and religions.

Indian War

French played a significant role in the French and ________ (1754- 1763) but overall had a much lighter impact on native peoples compared to Spanish and English.

1619

In ________, Virginia established the House of Burgesses, in which any property- holding, white male could vote.

North America

________ was populated by Native Americans, not to be confused with native- born Americans.

1620

In ________, Separatists set sail for Virginia on the Mayflower, but went off course and landed in modern- day Massachusetts.

New England

Slavery was rare in ________, but farms in middle and southern colonies were much larger, requiring large numbers of enslaved Africans.

English

Intermarriage was common between Spanish and French settlers and the natives in their colonized territories (though rare among ________ and Dutch settlers)

middle leg

Was the ________ of the triangular trade route among the colonies, Europe, and Africa.

South Carolina

________ had a larger proportion of enslaved Africans than European settlers.

English Calvinists

________ led a Protestant movement called Puritanism in the 16th century.

Intercontinental trade

________ became more organized with the creation of joint- stock companies, corporate businesses with shareholders whose mission was to settle and develop lands in North America.

Roman Catholic Church

The ________ was the dominant religious institution in western Europe.

Jamestown

________ was funded by a joint- stock company, a group of investors who bought the right to establish New World plantations from the king.

colony

A(n) ________ is a territory settled and controlled by a foreign power.

Spain

Englands first attempt to settle North America came a year prior to its victory over ________, in 1587, when Sir Walter Raleigh sponsored a settlement on Roanoke Island (now part of North Carolina)

Anne Hutchinson

________, a prominent proponent of antinomianism, banished for challenging Puritan beliefs and authority of Puritan clergy.

North America

________ was home to hundreds of tribes, cities and societies.

1619

________ also marks the introduction of slavery to the English colonies.

Old World to New World

horses, pigs, rice, wheat, grapes

New World to Old World

corn, potatoes, chocolate, tomatoes, avocado, sweet potatoes