Latin vocabulary Chapter 3 (herron)

Nouns

Nouns

Words that represent persons, places, things, or ideas.

Nominative

The case used for the subject of a sentence.

Genitive

The case used to show possession or relationship.

Gender

The classification of nouns as masculine, feminine, or neuter.

Declension

The system of inflection that shows the grammatical case, number, and gender of nouns.

Auxilium

Neuter noun meaning "help" in English.

Caelum

Neuter noun meaning "sky; heavens" in English.

Equus

Masculine noun meaning "horse" in English.

Mare

Neuter noun meaning "sea" in English.

Mons

Masculine noun meaning "mountain" in English.

Terra

Feminine noun meaning "ground, land; country" in English.

Verbs

Words that represent actions or states of being.

Principal parts

The different forms of a verb used to conjugate it.

Ascendo

First conjugation verb meaning "to climb" in English.

Audio

Fourth conjugation verb meaning "to hear; to listen to" in English.

Conspicio

Third-io conjugation verb meaning "to catch sight of; to notice" in English.

Descendo

Third conjugation verb meaning "to go down, come down, descend" in English.

Iubeo

Second conjugation verb meaning "to order, command" in English.

Peto

Third conjugation verb meaning "to make for; to seek; to beg, ask for" in English.

Possum

Irregular verb meaning "to be able; 'can'" in English.

Pugno

First conjugation verb meaning "to fight" in English.

Adjectives

Words that describe nouns.

Masculine

The gender category for nouns that are male.

Feminine

The gender category for nouns that are female.

Neuter

The gender category for nouns that are neither male nor female.

Bonus

Adjective meaning "good" in English.

Difficilis

Adjective meaning "difficult" in English.

Facilis

Adjective meaning "easy" in English.

Felix

Adjective meaning "fortunate, lucky; happy" in English.

Magnus

Adjective meaning "big; large; great" in English.

Malus

Adjective meaning "evil; bad" in English.

Adverbs

Words that describe adjectives, other adverbs, verbs, and whole clauses.

Celeriter

Adverb meaning "quickly" in English.

Diu

Adverb meaning "for a long time" in English.

Olim

Adverb meaning "once; some time ago" in English.

Subito

Adverb meaning "suddenly" in English.

Tandem

Adverb meaning "at last, finally" in English.

Prepositions

Words that relate nouns to other nouns.

A(b)

Preposition meaning "from; away from; by" in English.

Cum

Preposition meaning "with" in English.

De

Preposition meaning "from; down from; about" in English.

E(x)

Preposition meaning "from; out from; out of" in English.

In

Preposition meaning "in; on" in English.