Latin vocabulary Chapter 3 (herron)
mihi nomen est _________________________________________________________________________________________________ hodie est ____________________________________
Latin 1+ Honors Latin 1
de Romanis vocabulary: Chapter 3
Nouns
Nouns are words that represent persons, places, things, or ideas.
Nominative singular | Genitive singular | Gender English definition | Declension [noun family] | Related words [also known as cognates and derivatives] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
auxilium | auxilii | neuter help | 2nd | English: auxiliary Spanish: auxilio |
caelum | caeli | neuter sky; heavens | 2nd | English: Selina, celestial Spanish: cielo |
equus | equi | masculine horse | 2nd | English: equine, equestrian Spanish: yequa |
mare | maris (marium) | neuter sea | 3rd i-stem | English: maritime, mariner, marine Spanish: mar |
mons | montis (montium) | masculine mountain | 3rd i-stem | English: mountain Spanish: monte |
terra terrae feminine ground, land; country 1stEnglish: terrain, terraform Spanish: tierra
Verbs
Verbs are words that represent actions or states of being.
1st principal part | 2nd principal part | 3rd principal part | 4th principal part | English definition | Conjugation [verb family] | Related words [also known as cognates and derivatives] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ascendo [I climb] | ascendere [to climb] | ascendi [I have climbed] | ascensus, -a, -um [having been climbed] | to climb | 3rd | English: ascend, ascension Spanish: ascender |
audio [I hear] | audire [to hear] | audivi [I have heard] | auditus, -a, -um [having been heard] | to hear; to listen to | 4th | English: audio, auditorium Spanish: oír |
conspicio [I notice] | conspicere [to notice] | conspexi [I have noticed] | conspectus, -a, -um [having been noticed] | to catch sight of; to notice | 3rd-io | English: conspicuous Spanish: conspicuo |
descendo [I descend] | descendere [to descend] | descendi [I have descended] | descensus, -a, -um [having been descended] | to go down, come down, descend | 3rd | English: descend Spanish: descender |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
iubeo [I order] | iubēre [to order] | iussi [I have ordered] | iussus, -a, -um [having been ordered] | to order, command | 2nd | English: jussive Spanish: |
peto [I seek] | petere [to seek] | petivi [I have sought] | petitus, -a, -um [having been sought] | to make for; to seek; to beg, ask for | 3rd | English: petition Spanish: |
possum [I am able] | posse [to be able] | potui [I have been able] | - - - - | to be able; “can” | irregular | English: possibility, potent Spanish: poder |
pugno [I fight] | pugnare [to fight] | pugnavi [I have fought] | pugnatus, -a, -um [having been fought] | to fight | 1st | English: pugnacious Spanish: pugnar |
Adjectives
Adjectives are words that describe nouns.
Masculine Nominative Singular | Feminine Neuter Nominative English definition Nominative Singular Singular | Related words [also known as cognates and derivatives] |
|---|---|---|
bonus | bona bonum good | English: bonafide Spanish: bueno |
difficilis | difficilis difficile difficult | English: difficult Spanish: difícil |
facilis | facilis facile easy | English: facilitate Spanish: fácil |
felix (GEN: felicis) | felix (GEN: felicis) felix (GEN: felicis) fortunate, lucky; happy | English: felicity Spanish: feliz |
magnus | magna magnum big; large; great | English: magnify, magnificent Spanish: magno |
malus mala malum evil; badEnglish: malevolent, malpractice Spanish: malo
Adverbs
Adverbs are words that describe adjectives, other adverbs, verbs, and whole clauses.
Latin word | English definition | Related words [also known as cognates and derivatives] |
|---|---|---|
celeriter | quickly | English: acceleration Spanish: |
diu | for a long time | English: Spanish: |
olim | once; some time ago | English: Spanish: |
subito | suddenly | English: Spanish: súbito |
tandem | at last, finally | English: Spanish: |
Prepositions
Prepositions are words that relate nouns to other nouns.
Latin word | + Noun case English definition | Related words [also known as cognates and derivatives] |
|---|---|---|
a(b) | Ablative from; away from; by | English: absent Spanish: a |
cum | Ablative with | English: cum laude, company Spanish: con |
de | Ablative from; down from; about | English: Spanish: de |
e(x) | Ablative from; out from; out of | English: exit Spanish: ex |
in | Ablative in; on | English: in Spanish: en |
Latin vocabulary Chapter 3 (herron)
mihi nomen est _________________________________________________________________________________________________ hodie est ____________________________________
Latin 1+ Honors Latin 1
de Romanis vocabulary: Chapter 3
Nouns
Nouns are words that represent persons, places, things, or ideas.
Nominative singular | Genitive singular | Gender English definition | Declension [noun family] | Related words [also known as cognates and derivatives] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
auxilium | auxilii | neuter help | 2nd | English: auxiliary Spanish: auxilio |
caelum | caeli | neuter sky; heavens | 2nd | English: Selina, celestial Spanish: cielo |
equus | equi | masculine horse | 2nd | English: equine, equestrian Spanish: yequa |
mare | maris (marium) | neuter sea | 3rd i-stem | English: maritime, mariner, marine Spanish: mar |
mons | montis (montium) | masculine mountain | 3rd i-stem | English: mountain Spanish: monte |
terra terrae feminine ground, land; country 1stEnglish: terrain, terraform Spanish: tierra
Verbs
Verbs are words that represent actions or states of being.
1st principal part | 2nd principal part | 3rd principal part | 4th principal part | English definition | Conjugation [verb family] | Related words [also known as cognates and derivatives] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ascendo [I climb] | ascendere [to climb] | ascendi [I have climbed] | ascensus, -a, -um [having been climbed] | to climb | 3rd | English: ascend, ascension Spanish: ascender |
audio [I hear] | audire [to hear] | audivi [I have heard] | auditus, -a, -um [having been heard] | to hear; to listen to | 4th | English: audio, auditorium Spanish: oír |
conspicio [I notice] | conspicere [to notice] | conspexi [I have noticed] | conspectus, -a, -um [having been noticed] | to catch sight of; to notice | 3rd-io | English: conspicuous Spanish: conspicuo |
descendo [I descend] | descendere [to descend] | descendi [I have descended] | descensus, -a, -um [having been descended] | to go down, come down, descend | 3rd | English: descend Spanish: descender |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
iubeo [I order] | iubēre [to order] | iussi [I have ordered] | iussus, -a, -um [having been ordered] | to order, command | 2nd | English: jussive Spanish: |
peto [I seek] | petere [to seek] | petivi [I have sought] | petitus, -a, -um [having been sought] | to make for; to seek; to beg, ask for | 3rd | English: petition Spanish: |
possum [I am able] | posse [to be able] | potui [I have been able] | - - - - | to be able; “can” | irregular | English: possibility, potent Spanish: poder |
pugno [I fight] | pugnare [to fight] | pugnavi [I have fought] | pugnatus, -a, -um [having been fought] | to fight | 1st | English: pugnacious Spanish: pugnar |
Adjectives
Adjectives are words that describe nouns.
Masculine Nominative Singular | Feminine Neuter Nominative English definition Nominative Singular Singular | Related words [also known as cognates and derivatives] |
|---|---|---|
bonus | bona bonum good | English: bonafide Spanish: bueno |
difficilis | difficilis difficile difficult | English: difficult Spanish: difícil |
facilis | facilis facile easy | English: facilitate Spanish: fácil |
felix (GEN: felicis) | felix (GEN: felicis) felix (GEN: felicis) fortunate, lucky; happy | English: felicity Spanish: feliz |
magnus | magna magnum big; large; great | English: magnify, magnificent Spanish: magno |
malus mala malum evil; badEnglish: malevolent, malpractice Spanish: malo
Adverbs
Adverbs are words that describe adjectives, other adverbs, verbs, and whole clauses.
Latin word | English definition | Related words [also known as cognates and derivatives] |
|---|---|---|
celeriter | quickly | English: acceleration Spanish: |
diu | for a long time | English: Spanish: |
olim | once; some time ago | English: Spanish: |
subito | suddenly | English: Spanish: súbito |
tandem | at last, finally | English: Spanish: |
Prepositions
Prepositions are words that relate nouns to other nouns.
Latin word | + Noun case English definition | Related words [also known as cognates and derivatives] |
|---|---|---|
a(b) | Ablative from; away from; by | English: absent Spanish: a |
cum | Ablative with | English: cum laude, company Spanish: con |
de | Ablative from; down from; about | English: Spanish: de |
e(x) | Ablative from; out from; out of | English: exit Spanish: ex |
in | Ablative in; on | English: in Spanish: en |
