U.S. History Chapter 4

Elizabethan Settlement

led to important groups within the church of England

Anglican Groups

Virginia and Maryland

Puritans

most influential religion group

Low-church Anglican

agreed with doctrines

High-Church Anglican

held to church tradition

Separatists

said the church of England has corrupt and true Christians must separate from it.

Three basic doctrines of the Reformation

a.) Sola Scripture
b.) Priesthood
c.) Justification by faith alone

Definition of covenant

God deals with mankind through covenant

definition of polity

system of government in the church

Episcopal and direction

Monarch appoints church

Presbyterian and direction

Congregation elects elders who choose the pastor

Congregational and direction

The deacons find someone who wants to be a pastor but must be approved

Congregationalists

Puritans were called in America

Halfway Covenant

Puritan church would baptize infants who hope to be safe and become

Ann Putnam

leader of the girls who were accused.

Giles Corey

was pressed to death

Many died from these courts

Salem Witch Trials (19 were killed)

leaders of the courts

Ann Putnam

did the Puritans repent over this?

yes

1957

effect of trials lasted

Robert Hunt

1st Chaplin in Virginia

James Blair

Started William and Mary College

Thomas Bray

Anglican promoter of missions; started SPCK

Most important Anglican denomination - most in

South

Give three colonies that had established church

Maryland, Pennsylvania, Georgia, The Carolinas

Roger Williams started

1st First Baptist Church in America

Colony largest group of Baptist

Pennsylvania

Difference between Baptist and Congregationalist on baptism

baptism

Started Quaker movement in America

George Fox

Center of colonial Quakerism was

Pennsylvania

Another name for Quakers

Society of Friends

Major English Separatist came to America

Roger Williams?

Francis Makemie

Father of Presbyterianism

Dutch Reformation

came to America for wealth

Huguenots were __________ and where settled

French Protestants

German Reformed mostly settled in

Pennsylvania

Lutheran largest number in

Pennsylvania

Henry Muhlenberg

Father of Lutheranism

Anabaptist belief on fighting

they reject it because it is a modern way.

Mennonites

the largest Anabaptist group in America

Amish

conservative branch of Mennonites; practice strict church discipline.

Pietism

two important things were conversion and Holy Life.

Zinzendorf

leader of the Moravians started the Bethlehem mission.

John Carroll

responsible for helping establish the Roman Catholic Church in America

Catechism

Summary of denomination frame A and Q

Bay Psalm Book

Puritans book

Colonist felt about the Indian souls

they were concerned

John Campanius

Worked Delaware Indians

John Elliot - all points

a.) translated 1st Bible in their language
b.) known as the apostle of the Indians

David Brainerd

wrote a famous diary

E. Wheelock

started school to train Indians has missionaries

How long did the Great Awakening last

2 years

Two backgrounds to the Great Awakening

impact on the Great Awakening and American higher education

Theodore Frelinghuysen

Pastor prayed greatly revival and later started the Great Awakening

Gilbert Tennent

1st student in Log college

Log Cabin later became

New Lights

emotional

Old Lights

traditional

Johnathan Edwards - all points

a.) top 5 smartest
b.) wrote "Sinner in the Hands of an Angry God"

George Whitfield - all points

a.) 7 preaching colonies
b.) Great friend - Ben Franklin

Samuel Davies

Brought Great Awakening to the South

Shubal Stearns & Daniel Marshall

Baptist who worked in the South during Great Awakening

Samuel Doak - both points

a.) took religion and showed it to the mountain people
b.) Preston minister who helped bring revival to Virginia

Three results of Great Awakening and also know Great Awakening first national

a.) church growth
b.) number of religious colleges increased
c.) brought division to some churches
first national movement in American history.