Spanish Midterm

garbage

la basura

global warming

el calentamiento global

heating and cooling systems

la climatización

heating

la calefacción

climate change

el cambio climático

to consume

consumir

pollution

la contaminación

deforestation

la deforestación

melting

el deshielo

greenhouse effect

el efecto invernadero

renewable energy

la energía renovable

to avoid

evitar

forest fire

el incendio forestal

to waste

malgastar

to recycle

reciclar

natural resources

los recursos naturales

to reduce

reducir

to reuse

reutilizar

drought

la sequía

felling of trees

la tala de árboles

ecologically friendly transportation

el transporte ecológico

mayor

el alcalde

campaign

la campaña

candidate

el candidato

close elections

las elecciones reñidas

survey

la encuesta

poll

la encuesta

political party

el partido político

president

el presidente

proposal

la propuesta

platform

el programa

reform

la reforma

What is the capital of España?

Madrid

What is the capital of Mexico?

Mexico D.F.

What is the capital of Guatemala?

Guatemala City

What is the capital of El Salvador?

San Salvador

What is the capital of Honduras?

Tegucigalpa

What is the capital of Nicaragua?

Managua

What is the capital of Costa Rica?

San José

What is the capital of Panamá?

Panamá City

What is the capital of Cuba?

La Habana (Havana)

What is the capital of La República Dominicana?

Santo Domingo

What’s the capital of Puerto Rico?

San Juan

What is the capital of Venezuela?

Caracas

What is the capital of Colómbia?

Bogotá

What is the capital of Ecuador?

Quito

What is the capital of Perú?

Lima

What is the capital of Bolivia?

La Paz y Sucre

What is the capital of Chile?

Santiago

What is the capital of Argentina?

Buenos Aires

What is the capital of Uruguay?

Montevideo

What is the capital of Paraguay?

Asunción

What is the capital of Guinea Ecuatorial?

Malabo

What country is this?

España

What country is this?

Costa Rica

What country is this?

El Salvador

What country is this?

Guatemala

What country is this?

Honduras

What country is this?

Nicaragua

What country is this?

Panama

What country is this?

Cuba

What country is this?

La República Dominicana

What country is this?

Puerto Rico

What country is this?

Argentina

What country is this?

Bolivia

What country is this?

Chile

What country is this?

Colombia

What country is this?

Ecuador

What country is this?

Paraguay

What country is this?

Uruguay

What country is this?

Venezuela

What country is this?

Guinea Ecuatorial

Imperfect conjugation: regular verbs -ar, -er, and -ir

*there are no stem changers*

Imperfect conjugation: ir

accent on nosotros

Imperfect conjugation: ser

accent on nosotros

Imperfect conjugation: ver

to have (helping verb)

haber

pronouns that go before the verb:

llegar

to arrive

Dónde?

where?

por qué?

why?

Quién?

who?

Qué?

What?

Cuándo?

When?

Cuáles?

which ones?

Cuál?

which one?

Quiénes?

Who (plural)?

Adónde?

To where?

Cuántos?

How many?

De dónde?

From where?

Cómo?

How?

Cuánto?

How much?

A qué?

At what?

future tense conjugations

future tense stem: caber

cabr-

future tense stem: saber

sabr-

future tense stem: haber

habr-

future tense stem: poder

podr-

future tense stem: querer

querr-

future tense stem: poner

pondr-