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Super-complexity
Reflects the profound intentionality in professional practice, involving sayings, doings, and relatings across time and space, contributing to the meaning and purpose of actions.
Relationality
Extends beyond interpersonal relations, encompassing the intentionality behind all interactions and communications within professional practice.
Professional knowledge and ethics
Intertwined concepts where practical reasoning plays a crucial role in decision-making processes, emphasizing the importance of what is good in determining what is right.
Situated professional practice
Emphasizes the need to explore how individuals engage in tasks within specific settings, considering time, available resources, and interactions with others.
Sayings
Cultural-discursive activities involving understandings about knowledge, norms, and communication methods within professional contexts.
Doings
Material-economic activities encompassing actions and relations involving human or non-human entities, physical artifacts, and abstract concepts.
Relatings
Social-political activities involving relationships with others, always influenced by power dynamics and mediations.
Identity foreclosure (career)
High: commitment towards the prospect of a new career identity
Low: explorative activity, having accepted the prospect of changing careers but unmotivated to start the process of job seeking
Identity moratorium (career)
Low: commitment to the prospect of a new career identity
High: level of engagement in exploring new opportunities so more knowledgeable about possible options
Identity diffusion (career)
Low: commitment towards considering a new career
Low: motivation to explore new options, overwhelmed or unaware of number of possibilities so inertia sets in
Identity achievement (career)
High: commitment to a new career identity
High: exploration of possible new career options, accepting of a new career and taking positive action to explore the job market
self-authoring
trust internal voice, build internal foundation, secure internal commitments
goleman’s 5 constructs of emotional intelligence
self-awareness, self-management/regulation, social skills, empath
Self-authoring
Process of refining beliefs, values, and relationships to shape reactions and commitments, contributing to professional identity development.
Emotional Intelligence
The self-awareness, self-management, social skills, empathy, and motivation, crucial for understanding and managing emotions effectively.
Cognitive Fusion
Being entangled with internal thoughts rather than focusing on external experiences, leading to decisions and behaviors based on internal experiences.
fusion with the past
dwelling on painful memories, rumination, regret, blame/resentment over past events, idealizing the past
fusion with the future
worrying about events that hasn’t occurred yet, worst case scenarios, anticipating failure/rejection/hurt
fusion with self-concept
negative self-judgement: negative thoughts towards self
positive self-judgement: positive thoughts towards self
overidentification with a label: i’m a x, y, z
fusion with reasons
why I can’t/won’t/shouldn’t, what might happen, failure/rejection/embarrassment
fusion with rules and judgements
how the world should be, “must/have to/unfair/wrong”, past and future
notice - diffusion strategy
Notice your thoughts; are they pictures or words, or more like a voice in your head?
name - diffusion strategy
“I’m Having the Thought That...” or, “There goes ‘radio doom and gloom.’”
normalize - diffusion strategy
Thoughts like this are normal. “These thoughts make perfect sense given what I’ve gone through; they’re a completely normal reaction.”
purpose - diffusion strategy
Reframe in terms of the mind’s purpose, its attempt to protect us & meet our needs.
workability - diffusion strategy
When you let these thoughts guide you, where do they take you? Towards the life you want, or away from it?
Values
Representations of behavior and motivation, guiding behavior change and providing a sense of purpose, essential for navigating challenges and stress.
Motivation
Internal processes energizing and directing behavior, influenced by factors like values, fears, goals, and self-efficacy, crucial for professional identity development.
Pintrich’s model of motivation
success-orientated - motivational factor
high motive for success, low fear of failure
failure avoider - motivational factors
desire to avoid failure outweighs success
overstriver - motivational factor
high in both success and fear of failure
failure acceptor - motivational factor
low in motives of success and low fear of failure; hopeless
internal factors influencing motivation
values, fears, possible selves, goals/goal setting, self-efficacy, attributions
Goal setting
Process of identifying and defining internal factors related to motivation, incorporating values and self-efficacy to set effective goals and achieve professional growth.
Vicarious experiences - self-efficacy
Observing others perform a task and comparing it to oneself, influencing self-efficacy.
Verbal persuasion - self-efficacy
Encouragement or discouragement based on performance, affecting self-efficacy.
Physiological feedback - self-efficacy
Sensations from the body and emotional arousal impacting self-efficacy.
performance outcomes - self-efficacy
positive/negative experiences influence one’s ability to perform a given task
Attribution theory
Individual's perception of the causes of success or failure, influencing approach to tasks.
attributiation
An individual’s perception of the causes of his or her own success or failure: why do individuals respond differently to the same outcomes
· I did well because I studied really hard, I did well because I am intelligent
· I did poorly because I was tired
· I got the job because I was lucky
Grief
Emotional responses to loss including sadness, anger, guilt, despair, and hopelessness.
Anticipatory grief
Imagining and feeling life after a loss, experiencing a roller coaster of emotions.
Disenfranchised grief
Mourning a loss not validated by societal norms, feeling alone and misunderstood.
Echoing grief
Past experiences influencing current grief, memories from previous losses resurfacing.
Elisabeth Kubler-Ross - model of grieving
Denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance, and hope stages.
Dual process - grief model
Balancing disorder and order in grief, finding benefits from loss, and seeking personal growth.
Restorative Phase/Orientation (grief)
Engaging in new activities, establishing new roles, and considering a new pet after loss.
Loss Phase/Orientation (grief)
Processing grief, holding on to past roles, and avoiding restorative change after loss.
Mindfulness/meditation
Various meditation techniques like spiritual, focused, movement, mantra, and visualization.
Sleep/exercise/nutrition
Importance of exercise for neurogenesis and the role of neurotransmitters like glutamate, GABA, serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine.
Glutamate
stimulator that serves to amp activity in the brain and relates to signaling; primes the pump for neurons to communicate with each other
GABA
clamps down on activity between neurons; shuts the gate
Serotonin
controls/polices mood, impulsivity, anger and aggressiveness
Norepinephrine
amplifies signals that influence attention, perception, motivation and arousal
Dopamine
the reward center; considered to calm the brain and has other primary functions