political culture translates into a consensus of basic concepts that support democracy. Democracy is not guaranteed; therefore the American people must continue to practice these concepts:
majority rule/minority rights - democracy is based upon majority rule but minority rights must be given
equality - equality for every individual before the law
private property - ownership if any property is protected by the law
individual freedoms - guarantees liberty and protection
compromise - allows for different interests to form a public policy that benefits society
limited government - powers of the government is restricted by the people and the law
Political Socialization - process where citizens create a sense of political identity
allows citizens to become aware of politics, learn political facts, and form political values and opinions
many factors and influences shape their political views including:
family and home influences
schools teach patriotism
interest groups and organizations create bonds
occupation, gender, age, race, etc.
mass media
opinion leaders - those held in high regards because of their position
large events such as the Watergate scandal
Public opinion - collection of shared attitudes of many different people in matters relating to politics; shaped by people’s political culture and political socialization
Early polling in the United States involved the use of straw polls, asking the same question of a large number of people.
1930s - George Gallup helped develop the use of a scientific polling process that includes:
sampling - those chosen to participate in the poll must be representative of the general population and chosen at random
preparing valid questions - directions should be clear and questions should be phrased in an unbiased way
controlling how the poll is taken - make sure the respondent has some knowledge of the issues addressed in the poll
analyzing and reporting results - reporting the results of polls without providing information about how the poll was conducted or sampling errors
Ideology - is a consistent set of beliefs
Political ideology - is a set of beliefs about politics and public policy; political ideologies can change over time
Radical - Favors rapid change in existing social, economic, or political order; may be willing to resort to extreme means, even violence or revolution to accomplish such change
Liberal - Supports active government in promoting individual welfare and supporting civil rights, and accepts peaceful change
Moderate - Political ideology that falls between liberal and conservative and which may include some of both; usually thought of as tolerant of others’
Conservative - Promotes a limited governmental role in helping individuals economically, favors a more active role for government in promoting national security
Reactionary - Advocates a return to a previous state of affairs, often a social order or government that existed earlier in history
5 to 5 AP Government Chapter 8: Political Culture
5 to 5 AP Government Chapter 8: Political Culture
political culture translates into a consensus of basic concepts that support democracy. Democracy is not guaranteed; therefore the American people must continue to practice these concepts:
majority rule/minority rights - democracy is based upon majority rule but minority rights must be given
equality - equality for every individual before the law
private property - ownership if any property is protected by the law
individual freedoms - guarantees liberty and protection
compromise - allows for different interests to form a public policy that benefits society
limited government - powers of the government is restricted by the people and the law
Political Socialization - process where citizens create a sense of political identity
allows citizens to become aware of politics, learn political facts, and form political values and opinions
many factors and influences shape their political views including:
family and home influences
schools teach patriotism
interest groups and organizations create bonds
occupation, gender, age, race, etc.
mass media
opinion leaders - those held in high regards because of their position
large events such as the Watergate scandal
Public opinion - collection of shared attitudes of many different people in matters relating to politics; shaped by people’s political culture and political socialization
Early polling in the United States involved the use of straw polls, asking the same question of a large number of people.
1930s - George Gallup helped develop the use of a scientific polling process that includes:
sampling - those chosen to participate in the poll must be representative of the general population and chosen at random
preparing valid questions - directions should be clear and questions should be phrased in an unbiased way
controlling how the poll is taken - make sure the respondent has some knowledge of the issues addressed in the poll
analyzing and reporting results - reporting the results of polls without providing information about how the poll was conducted or sampling errors
Ideology - is a consistent set of beliefs
Political ideology - is a set of beliefs about politics and public policy; political ideologies can change over time
Radical - Favors rapid change in existing social, economic, or political order; may be willing to resort to extreme means, even violence or revolution to accomplish such change
Liberal - Supports active government in promoting individual welfare and supporting civil rights, and accepts peaceful change
Moderate - Political ideology that falls between liberal and conservative and which may include some of both; usually thought of as tolerant of others’
Conservative - Promotes a limited governmental role in helping individuals economically, favors a more active role for government in promoting national security
Reactionary - Advocates a return to a previous state of affairs, often a social order or government that existed earlier in history